A new technology for fabrication of silica on silicon arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) based on deep etching and thermal oxidation is presented.Using this method,a silicon layer is remained at the side of waveguide.The...A new technology for fabrication of silica on silicon arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) based on deep etching and thermal oxidation is presented.Using this method,a silicon layer is remained at the side of waveguide.The stress distribution and effective refractive index of waveguide fabricated by this approach are calculated using finite element and finite difference beam propagation method,respectively.The results of these studies indicate that the stress of silica on silicon optical waveguide can be matched in parallel and vertical direction and AWG polarization dependent wavelength (PDλ) can be reduced effectively due to side-silicon layer.展开更多
A flat response silica-based arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） with 10-channels and 0.8 nm （100 GHz） channel spacing has been designed and fabricated using multimode interferometer （MMI） at the end of input wavegu...A flat response silica-based arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） with 10-channels and 0.8 nm （100 GHz） channel spacing has been designed and fabricated using multimode interferometer （MMI） at the end of input waveguide. Proper width of MMI is theoretically optimized using beam propagation method （BPM）. An AWG with a 1 6 um width MMI is fabricated experimentally. The measurement results show that the 3 clB bandwidth is 0.62 nm,insertion loss （IS） ranges from 5.2 dB to 7.5 dB,and the crosstalk is less than - 20 dB. The 3dB bandwidth,channel numbers and channel spacing of the AWG agree well with the simulation values.展开更多
Silica-based 71-channle AWGs with 0.4 nm （50 GHz） channel spacing at 1. 5445 μm have been designed and fabricated by using silica-based waveguide. Theoretical simulation and experimental results are given and compa...Silica-based 71-channle AWGs with 0.4 nm （50 GHz） channel spacing at 1. 5445 μm have been designed and fabricated by using silica-based waveguide. Theoretical simulation and experimental results are given and compared. The test results show that the fiber-to-fiber insertion loss ranges from 3.5 dB to 7.1 dB for central and peripheral output ports, respectively, the total crosstalk level is better than -32 dB, 3 dB bandwidth is 25 GHz and polarization dependence Ioss（PDL） within 3 dB bandwidth is less than 0.5 dB, which agrees well with the simulation results.展开更多
This paper aims to investigate thermal radiative characteristics of thermochrornic material La0.825Sr0.175MnO3（LSMO） with one-dimensional grating structured surfaces. The dielectric function of LSMO was calculated b...This paper aims to investigate thermal radiative characteristics of thermochrornic material La0.825Sr0.175MnO3（LSMO） with one-dimensional grating structured surfaces. The dielectric function of LSMO was calculated by K-K approach. Numerical calculation was conducted to obtain spectral emittance distribution of such surfaces with different structural parameters using the finite difference time domain （FDTD） method. It was found that the spectral emittance of LSMO structured surface exhib- ited the feature of selective enhancement due to the excitation of microcavity effect. The effects of structural parameters on spectral emittance indicated that the desired radiative enhancement could be achieved by the rational design of the structural parameters of grating. The temperature dependence of averaged emittance of LSMO was also calculated, The results showed that LSMO with grating structured surface had a better thermochromic performance compared with LSMO with smooth surface.展开更多
文摘A new technology for fabrication of silica on silicon arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) based on deep etching and thermal oxidation is presented.Using this method,a silicon layer is remained at the side of waveguide.The stress distribution and effective refractive index of waveguide fabricated by this approach are calculated using finite element and finite difference beam propagation method,respectively.The results of these studies indicate that the stress of silica on silicon optical waveguide can be matched in parallel and vertical direction and AWG polarization dependent wavelength (PDλ) can be reduced effectively due to side-silicon layer.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60477035 ,No.60507006) and The Ministry of Science and Technology "973" Plan (No.G2000036602)
文摘A flat response silica-based arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） with 10-channels and 0.8 nm （100 GHz） channel spacing has been designed and fabricated using multimode interferometer （MMI） at the end of input waveguide. Proper width of MMI is theoretically optimized using beam propagation method （BPM）. An AWG with a 1 6 um width MMI is fabricated experimentally. The measurement results show that the 3 clB bandwidth is 0.62 nm,insertion loss （IS） ranges from 5.2 dB to 7.5 dB,and the crosstalk is less than - 20 dB. The 3dB bandwidth,channel numbers and channel spacing of the AWG agree well with the simulation values.
文摘Silica-based 71-channle AWGs with 0.4 nm （50 GHz） channel spacing at 1. 5445 μm have been designed and fabricated by using silica-based waveguide. Theoretical simulation and experimental results are given and compared. The test results show that the fiber-to-fiber insertion loss ranges from 3.5 dB to 7.1 dB for central and peripheral output ports, respectively, the total crosstalk level is better than -32 dB, 3 dB bandwidth is 25 GHz and polarization dependence Ioss（PDL） within 3 dB bandwidth is less than 0.5 dB, which agrees well with the simulation results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50936002,50876044)
文摘This paper aims to investigate thermal radiative characteristics of thermochrornic material La0.825Sr0.175MnO3（LSMO） with one-dimensional grating structured surfaces. The dielectric function of LSMO was calculated by K-K approach. Numerical calculation was conducted to obtain spectral emittance distribution of such surfaces with different structural parameters using the finite difference time domain （FDTD） method. It was found that the spectral emittance of LSMO structured surface exhib- ited the feature of selective enhancement due to the excitation of microcavity effect. The effects of structural parameters on spectral emittance indicated that the desired radiative enhancement could be achieved by the rational design of the structural parameters of grating. The temperature dependence of averaged emittance of LSMO was also calculated, The results showed that LSMO with grating structured surface had a better thermochromic performance compared with LSMO with smooth surface.
