By measurement,we investigate the characteristics and location of gate oxide damage induced by snapback stress. The damage incurred during stress causes device degradation that follows an approximate power law with st...By measurement,we investigate the characteristics and location of gate oxide damage induced by snapback stress. The damage incurred during stress causes device degradation that follows an approximate power law with stress time. Oxide traps generated by stress will cause the increase of stress-induced leakage current and the decrease of Qbd （charge to breakdown）,and it may also cause the degradation of off-state drain leakage current. Stress-induced gate oxide damage is located not only in the drain side but also in the source side. The tertiary electrons generated by hot holes move toward Si-SiO2 interface under the electrical field toward the substrate,which explains the source side gate oxide damage.展开更多
The paper describes a method for monitoring CO2 leakage in geological carbon dioxide sequestration. A real time monitoring parameter, apparent leakage flux(ALF), is presented to monitor abnormal CO2 leakage, which can...The paper describes a method for monitoring CO2 leakage in geological carbon dioxide sequestration. A real time monitoring parameter, apparent leakage flux(ALF), is presented to monitor abnormal CO2 leakage, which can be calculated by atmospheric CO2 and O2 data. The computation shows that all ALF values are close to zero-line without the leakage. With a step change or linear perturbation of concentration to the initial CO2 concentration data with no leakage, ALF will deviate from background line. Perturbation tests prove that ALF method is sensitive to linear perturbation but insensitive to step change of concentration. An improved method is proposed based on real time analysis of surplus CO2 concentration in least square regression process, called apparent leakage flux from surplus analysis(ALFs), which is sensitive to both step perturbation and linear perturbations of concentration. ALF is capable of detecting concentration increase when the leakage occurs while ALFs is useful in all periods of leakage. Both ALF and ALFs are potential approaches to monitor CO2 leakage in geosequestration project.展开更多
应对全球气候变化是21世纪人类社会面临的最复杂挑战之一,而规模化实施二氧化碳捕获、利用与封存(CCUS,carbon capture,utilization and storage)技术能够直接、有效地实现碳减排。二氧化碳地质封存项目的环境影响评价工作中需着重考虑...应对全球气候变化是21世纪人类社会面临的最复杂挑战之一,而规模化实施二氧化碳捕获、利用与封存(CCUS,carbon capture,utilization and storage)技术能够直接、有效地实现碳减排。二氧化碳地质封存项目的环境影响评价工作中需着重考虑的一项风险评估情景是封存于地下的CO_2发生泄漏。但是我国现有的评价CO_2泄漏量和风险强度的方法仅用来界定环境风险的可能性和泄漏事故对环境风险受体的影响程度,未给出二氧化碳泄漏量的核算方法,无法指导对泄漏引发的环境风险进行定量预测和评价,进而影响项目的决策和管理。通过总结归纳国内外二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险源强的研究成果,识别影响二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险源强的关键因子,给出了二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险强度的计算方法。为修订和完善《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》,引导中国CCUS的健康发展提供技术支撑。展开更多
The leakage research on supercritical carbon dioxide fluid in rolling piston expander was investigated experimentally.Using expander instead of throttle valve is an important way to improve the efficiency of carbon di...The leakage research on supercritical carbon dioxide fluid in rolling piston expander was investigated experimentally.Using expander instead of throttle valve is an important way to improve the efficiency of carbon dioxide refrigeration system.However,the supercritical fluid leakage in expander is serious and is the main factor affecting the expander's efficiency.This paper presented and compared four classic leakage models.The analysis indicated that laminar leakage model is suitable in leakage simulation of expander.A leakage test system,including the leakage test part which has two types of leakage specimens with different gaps ranging from 5 to 15 m,was established.The experimental results indicated that lubricant film played an important role.When the leakage clearance of cylindrical specimen was 5 m,the mass flow rate of leakage was about 0.88 g s-1.The data was 3.638 g s-1 with leakage clearance being 10 m and 7.11g s-1 with leakage clearance being 15 m.A modified leakage model was developed,whose average deviation was within 10% compared with the experimental data.At last,this paper simulated the leakage in rolling piston expander presented by Tian et al.(2010).The leakage between rolling piston and cylinder was the most serious part with the value up to 0.04 kg s-1.展开更多
文摘By measurement,we investigate the characteristics and location of gate oxide damage induced by snapback stress. The damage incurred during stress causes device degradation that follows an approximate power law with stress time. Oxide traps generated by stress will cause the increase of stress-induced leakage current and the decrease of Qbd （charge to breakdown）,and it may also cause the degradation of off-state drain leakage current. Stress-induced gate oxide damage is located not only in the drain side but also in the source side. The tertiary electrons generated by hot holes move toward Si-SiO2 interface under the electrical field toward the substrate,which explains the source side gate oxide damage.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51276141,20936004)
文摘The paper describes a method for monitoring CO2 leakage in geological carbon dioxide sequestration. A real time monitoring parameter, apparent leakage flux(ALF), is presented to monitor abnormal CO2 leakage, which can be calculated by atmospheric CO2 and O2 data. The computation shows that all ALF values are close to zero-line without the leakage. With a step change or linear perturbation of concentration to the initial CO2 concentration data with no leakage, ALF will deviate from background line. Perturbation tests prove that ALF method is sensitive to linear perturbation but insensitive to step change of concentration. An improved method is proposed based on real time analysis of surplus CO2 concentration in least square regression process, called apparent leakage flux from surplus analysis(ALFs), which is sensitive to both step perturbation and linear perturbations of concentration. ALF is capable of detecting concentration increase when the leakage occurs while ALFs is useful in all periods of leakage. Both ALF and ALFs are potential approaches to monitor CO2 leakage in geosequestration project.
文摘应对全球气候变化是21世纪人类社会面临的最复杂挑战之一,而规模化实施二氧化碳捕获、利用与封存(CCUS,carbon capture,utilization and storage)技术能够直接、有效地实现碳减排。二氧化碳地质封存项目的环境影响评价工作中需着重考虑的一项风险评估情景是封存于地下的CO_2发生泄漏。但是我国现有的评价CO_2泄漏量和风险强度的方法仅用来界定环境风险的可能性和泄漏事故对环境风险受体的影响程度,未给出二氧化碳泄漏量的核算方法,无法指导对泄漏引发的环境风险进行定量预测和评价,进而影响项目的决策和管理。通过总结归纳国内外二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险源强的研究成果,识别影响二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险源强的关键因子,给出了二氧化碳地质封存项目环境风险强度的计算方法。为修订和完善《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》,引导中国CCUS的健康发展提供技术支撑。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50676064)
文摘The leakage research on supercritical carbon dioxide fluid in rolling piston expander was investigated experimentally.Using expander instead of throttle valve is an important way to improve the efficiency of carbon dioxide refrigeration system.However,the supercritical fluid leakage in expander is serious and is the main factor affecting the expander's efficiency.This paper presented and compared four classic leakage models.The analysis indicated that laminar leakage model is suitable in leakage simulation of expander.A leakage test system,including the leakage test part which has two types of leakage specimens with different gaps ranging from 5 to 15 m,was established.The experimental results indicated that lubricant film played an important role.When the leakage clearance of cylindrical specimen was 5 m,the mass flow rate of leakage was about 0.88 g s-1.The data was 3.638 g s-1 with leakage clearance being 10 m and 7.11g s-1 with leakage clearance being 15 m.A modified leakage model was developed,whose average deviation was within 10% compared with the experimental data.At last,this paper simulated the leakage in rolling piston expander presented by Tian et al.(2010).The leakage between rolling piston and cylinder was the most serious part with the value up to 0.04 kg s-1.
