以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n...以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n(苊)=1.2∶1.2∶1,产品收率为85.8%,纯度﹥98%(HPLC)。产品结构经IR和1 H NMR表征。展开更多
In order to remove gas-phase mercury and NOx from flue gas, experimental studies on flue gas mercury oxidation removal and denitration of Guizhou anthracite combustion with NH4Br addition were carried out. The influen...In order to remove gas-phase mercury and NOx from flue gas, experimental studies on flue gas mercury oxidation removal and denitration of Guizhou anthracite combustion with NH4Br addition were carried out. The influence of NH4Br addition on the ignition temperature and combustion characteristics was studied using a thermogravimetric analyzer. The effects of the NHaBr addition amount on gas-phase mercury oxidation and removal were investigated in a bench scale of 6 kW fluidized bed combustor （FBC）. Mercury concentrations in flue gas were determined by the Ontario hydro method （OHM） and the mercury mass balance was obtained. Results show that the NH4Br addition has little influence on the ignition temperature of Guizhou anthracite. With the mercury mass balance of 95.47%, the proportion of particulate mercury Hg^p, gaseous mercury Hg^0 and Hg^2＋ are 75.28%, 11.60% and 13. 12%, respectively, as raw coal combustion. The high particulate mercury Hg^p in flue gas is caused by the high unburned carbon content in fly ash. When the NH4Br addition amount increases from 0 to 0. 3%, the concentration of gaseous Hg^0 and Hg^2＋ in flue gas decreases continuously, leading to the Hg^p increase accordingly. The oxidation rate of Hg^0 is positively correlated to the Br addition amount. It demonstrates that coal combustion with NH4Br addition can promote Hg^0 oxidation and removal. NOx concentration in flue gas exhibits a descending trend with the NHaBr addition and the removal rate reaches 17.31% with the addition amount of 0.3%. Adding NH4Br to coal also plays a synergistic role in denitration.展开更多
Using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide （BM1MBr） as the supporting electrolyte and magne- sium as the sacrificial anode, a new and highly efficient electrochemically catalytic route was devel- oped for the synthe...Using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide （BM1MBr） as the supporting electrolyte and magne- sium as the sacrificial anode, a new and highly efficient electrochemically catalytic route was devel- oped for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. Based on the cooperative action of BMIMBr and an electrogenerated magnesium salt obtained under a N2 atmosphere, CO2 reacted with a wide range of epoxides to readily generate cyclic carbonates in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions.展开更多
文摘以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n(苊)=1.2∶1.2∶1,产品收率为85.8%,纯度﹥98%(HPLC)。产品结构经IR和1 H NMR表征。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51376046,51076030)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2012BAA02B01)+2 种基金the United Creative Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BY2013073-10)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(CXZZ13_0093,KYLX_0115,KYLX_0184)
文摘In order to remove gas-phase mercury and NOx from flue gas, experimental studies on flue gas mercury oxidation removal and denitration of Guizhou anthracite combustion with NH4Br addition were carried out. The influence of NH4Br addition on the ignition temperature and combustion characteristics was studied using a thermogravimetric analyzer. The effects of the NHaBr addition amount on gas-phase mercury oxidation and removal were investigated in a bench scale of 6 kW fluidized bed combustor （FBC）. Mercury concentrations in flue gas were determined by the Ontario hydro method （OHM） and the mercury mass balance was obtained. Results show that the NH4Br addition has little influence on the ignition temperature of Guizhou anthracite. With the mercury mass balance of 95.47%, the proportion of particulate mercury Hg^p, gaseous mercury Hg^0 and Hg^2＋ are 75.28%, 11.60% and 13. 12%, respectively, as raw coal combustion. The high particulate mercury Hg^p in flue gas is caused by the high unburned carbon content in fly ash. When the NH4Br addition amount increases from 0 to 0. 3%, the concentration of gaseous Hg^0 and Hg^2＋ in flue gas decreases continuously, leading to the Hg^p increase accordingly. The oxidation rate of Hg^0 is positively correlated to the Br addition amount. It demonstrates that coal combustion with NH4Br addition can promote Hg^0 oxidation and removal. NOx concentration in flue gas exhibits a descending trend with the NHaBr addition and the removal rate reaches 17.31% with the addition amount of 0.3%. Adding NH4Br to coal also plays a synergistic role in denitration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21303053)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering(SKLChE-14C02)~~
文摘Using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide （BM1MBr） as the supporting electrolyte and magne- sium as the sacrificial anode, a new and highly efficient electrochemically catalytic route was devel- oped for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. Based on the cooperative action of BMIMBr and an electrogenerated magnesium salt obtained under a N2 atmosphere, CO2 reacted with a wide range of epoxides to readily generate cyclic carbonates in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions.
