AC7A新型铝合金硫酸草酸阳极氧化研究

为了提高铝合金阳极氧化膜的性能,采用硫酸和草酸的混合溶液(质量浓度比10:1)对AC7A铝合金进行了阳极氧化处理,并对阳极氧化的工艺参数进行了优化。实验结果表明:AC7A铝合金硫酸草酸阳极氧化的氧化膜为多孔蜂窝状结构,其硬度和厚度均随温度的升高而减小;在电流密度3.0 A/dm2、电解液温度2℃、氧化时间1 h的工艺参数下,AC7A硫酸草酸阳极氧化膜层硬度可达471 HV50,厚度可达75μm。说明采用质量浓度比10∶1的硫酸草酸混合溶液对AC7A铝合金进行阳极氧化处理,可保证氧化膜的硬度和厚度满足使用要求,提高铝合金构件的使用寿命。

Structure and oxidation resistance of W_(1-x)Al_xN composite films

A series of W1?xAlxN films(0<x<38.6%,mole fraction)were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering.The composition,microstructure,mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of the films were characterized by EPMA,XRD,XPS,nano-indentation,SEM and HRTEM.The effect of Al content on the microstructure and oxidation resistance of W1?xAlxN films was investigated.The results show that WN film has a face-centered cubic structure.The preferred orientation changes from(111)to(200).The W1?xAlxN films consist of a mixture of face-centered cubic W(Al)N and hexagonal wurtzite structure AlN phases.The hardness of the W1?xAlxN films first increases and then decreases with the Al content increasing.The maximum hardness is36GPa,which is obtained at32.4%Al(mole fraction).Compared with WN film,the W1-xAlxN composite films show much better oxidation resistance because of the formation of dense Al2O3oxide layer on the surface.