A new guanidinium-based ionic liquid (IL) was investigated as a novel electrolyte for a lithium rechargeable battery. The viscosity, conductivity, lithium redox behavior, and charge-discharge characteristics of the li...A new guanidinium-based ionic liquid (IL) was investigated as a novel electrolyte for a lithium rechargeable battery. The viscosity, conductivity, lithium redox behavior, and charge-discharge characteristics of the lithium rechargeable batteries were investigated for the IL electrolyte with 0.3 mol kg 1 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt. Li/ LiFePO 4 cells incorporating the IL electrolyte without additives showed good cycle properties at a charge-discharge current rate of 0.1 C, and exhibited good rate capabilities in the presence of a mass fraction of 10% vinylene carbonate or gamma-butyrolactone.展开更多
A series of CexZr1-xO2(0 B x B 1)with different molar ratios of Ce/Zr were syhthesized via coprecipitation method,and Fe2O3-WO3/CexZr1-xO2monolithic catalysts were prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitroge...A series of CexZr1-xO2(0 B x B 1)with different molar ratios of Ce/Zr were syhthesized via coprecipitation method,and Fe2O3-WO3/CexZr1-xO2monolithic catalysts were prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia(NH3-SCR).The structural properties and redox behavior of the catalysts were comprehensively characterized by N2physisorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR)and activity measurement for NH3-SCR.The results showed that the NH3-SCR activities of the catalysts were gradually enhanced by increasing the molar ratios of Ce/Zr,especially the lowtemperature catalytic activity and the reaction temperature window.Fe2O3-WO3/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2monolithic catalyst presented the best NH3-SCR activity among the investigated catalysts,more than 90%NOxcould be removed in the temperature range of 247–454°C on the catalyst under the gas hourly space velocities of 30,000 h-1.And it always held more than 99%N2selectivity and less than 20 ppm(1 ppm=10-6L/L)N2O generation concentration between 200 and500°C,the catalyst also displayed its strong resistance of H2O and SO2.Good textural and structural properties,more surface Fe,Ce and active oxygen were together contributed to the excellent NH3-SCR performance of Fe2O3-WO3/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2catalyst.展开更多
Cuprous sulfide(Cu2S) is a direct band-gap p-type semiconductor with excellent ionic/electronic hybrid conductivity. Although Cu/Cu2S/sulfide or polysulfide system is adopted as counter electrode of quantum-dots-sensi...Cuprous sulfide(Cu2S) is a direct band-gap p-type semiconductor with excellent ionic/electronic hybrid conductivity. Although Cu/Cu2S/sulfide or polysulfide system is adopted as counter electrode of quantum-dots-sensitized solar cells(QDSSC), the electrode process is seldom reported. Here, the electrochemical growth of Cu2 S film on a copper(Cu) surface, the redox behaviors of sulfide and polysulfide, and the all-in-solid charge-transfer properties of Cu2 S film are investigated. It is clarified that the copper electrode simultaneously undergoes an activated process, a membrane growth process, and a redox phase transformation process. The solid charge-transfer capability of Cu2 S is quantified with a high exchange-current density of 2.27 A/cm2, which elucidates that the Cu/Cu2 S electrode is a qualified material for counter electrodes of QDSSC. These results aid understanding of the physicochemical mechanism of QDSSC with a polysulfide electrolyte and Cu/Cu2 S counter electrode.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51904003,U1703130,51704011)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M651466)the Foundation of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering&Resources Recycling of China(Nos.SKF18-01,SKF19-05).
文摘A new guanidinium-based ionic liquid (IL) was investigated as a novel electrolyte for a lithium rechargeable battery. The viscosity, conductivity, lithium redox behavior, and charge-discharge characteristics of the lithium rechargeable batteries were investigated for the IL electrolyte with 0.3 mol kg 1 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt. Li/ LiFePO 4 cells incorporating the IL electrolyte without additives showed good cycle properties at a charge-discharge current rate of 0.1 C, and exhibited good rate capabilities in the presence of a mass fraction of 10% vinylene carbonate or gamma-butyrolactone.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173153)the Project from Sichuan Provincial Environment Office of China(2011HB002)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2013AA065304)
文摘A series of CexZr1-xO2(0 B x B 1)with different molar ratios of Ce/Zr were syhthesized via coprecipitation method,and Fe2O3-WO3/CexZr1-xO2monolithic catalysts were prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia(NH3-SCR).The structural properties and redox behavior of the catalysts were comprehensively characterized by N2physisorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR)and activity measurement for NH3-SCR.The results showed that the NH3-SCR activities of the catalysts were gradually enhanced by increasing the molar ratios of Ce/Zr,especially the lowtemperature catalytic activity and the reaction temperature window.Fe2O3-WO3/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2monolithic catalyst presented the best NH3-SCR activity among the investigated catalysts,more than 90%NOxcould be removed in the temperature range of 247–454°C on the catalyst under the gas hourly space velocities of 30,000 h-1.And it always held more than 99%N2selectivity and less than 20 ppm(1 ppm=10-6L/L)N2O generation concentration between 200 and500°C,the catalyst also displayed its strong resistance of H2O and SO2.Good textural and structural properties,more surface Fe,Ce and active oxygen were together contributed to the excellent NH3-SCR performance of Fe2O3-WO3/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2catalyst.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB932902,2011CB933700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21321062,21061120456)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2012J06004)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-12-0318)
文摘Cuprous sulfide(Cu2S) is a direct band-gap p-type semiconductor with excellent ionic/electronic hybrid conductivity. Although Cu/Cu2S/sulfide or polysulfide system is adopted as counter electrode of quantum-dots-sensitized solar cells(QDSSC), the electrode process is seldom reported. Here, the electrochemical growth of Cu2 S film on a copper(Cu) surface, the redox behaviors of sulfide and polysulfide, and the all-in-solid charge-transfer properties of Cu2 S film are investigated. It is clarified that the copper electrode simultaneously undergoes an activated process, a membrane growth process, and a redox phase transformation process. The solid charge-transfer capability of Cu2 S is quantified with a high exchange-current density of 2.27 A/cm2, which elucidates that the Cu/Cu2 S electrode is a qualified material for counter electrodes of QDSSC. These results aid understanding of the physicochemical mechanism of QDSSC with a polysulfide electrolyte and Cu/Cu2 S counter electrode.
