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氧势对快堆不锈钢包壳管腐蚀行为的影响 被引量:3
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作者 许咏丽 李军刚 王家英 《核科学与工程》 CSCD 北大核心 1996年第3期250-255,共6页
通过堆外模拟试验,研究了国产316-Ti不锈钢包壳管在4种氧势下对FCCI(燃料包壳化学相互作用)和FPLME(裂变产物液态金属脆化效应)的敏感性。结果表明包壳管腐蚀特征与氧势密切相关。当氧势低于Cr在不锈钢中的氧化... 通过堆外模拟试验,研究了国产316-Ti不锈钢包壳管在4种氧势下对FCCI(燃料包壳化学相互作用)和FPLME(裂变产物液态金属脆化效应)的敏感性。结果表明包壳管腐蚀特征与氧势密切相关。当氧势低于Cr在不锈钢中的氧化阈值,包壳管内壁无明显侵蚀;当氧势超过Cr在不锈钢中的氧化阈值很多时,包壳管微观侵蚀形貌是基体氧化侵蚀与晶间侵蚀(IGA)的混和。随氧势增加,晶间侵蚀深度减小,氧化侵蚀变严重。在与超化学计量混合氧化物燃料对应的高氧势下,同时发生基体氧化侵蚀,晶间侵蚀和剥离性侵蚀,侵蚀区呈“溃疡状”,由富Cr/贫Ni和富Ni/贫Cr层交替组成。 展开更多
关键词 氧势 内壁腐蚀 快堆 不锈钢包壳管 腐蚀行为 氧化阈值
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新疆鲜食葡萄保鲜过程中SO2残留行为的研究 被引量:7
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作者 武建明 钟梅 +1 位作者 吴斌 王吉德 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期486-489,共4页
研究得出了四种不同品种的新疆鲜食葡萄在常温及冷藏条件下使用不同剂量SO2熏蒸后果实出现的伤害阈值,同时测定了果实贮藏期结束后果实的可溶性固形物(SSC)、硬度、果汁pH值、果皮和果肉中的SO32-残留量。结果表明果实贮藏过程中SSC、... 研究得出了四种不同品种的新疆鲜食葡萄在常温及冷藏条件下使用不同剂量SO2熏蒸后果实出现的伤害阈值,同时测定了果实贮藏期结束后果实的可溶性固形物(SSC)、硬度、果汁pH值、果皮和果肉中的SO32-残留量。结果表明果实贮藏过程中SSC、硬度较对照样均有不同程度下降,果汁pH值没有明显变化。SO2对葡萄持续熏蒸后对葡萄果皮和果肉中的SO32-和总S量的测定结果表明:总S量随着贮藏时间的而不断增加,而SO32-在贮藏过程中没有出现积累。 展开更多
关键词 鲜食葡萄 氧化硫伤害阈值 保鲜 残留量
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Enhanced dielectric permittivity of graphite oxide/polyimide composite films 被引量:3
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作者 李俊 王亚 李衡峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期2747-2753,共7页
Graphite oxide(GO) was prepared by the pressurized oxidation method and incorporated into polyimide(PI) matrix to fabricate high-k composite films by in-situ polymerization and subsequent thermal treatment. The result... Graphite oxide(GO) was prepared by the pressurized oxidation method and incorporated into polyimide(PI) matrix to fabricate high-k composite films by in-situ polymerization and subsequent thermal treatment. The results show that the as-prepared GO had good dispersion and compatibility in PI matrix due to the introduction of abundant oxygen-containing functional groups during the oxidation. The residual graphitic domains and the thermal treatment induced reduction of GO further enhanced the dielectric permittivity of the resulting GO–PI composites. The dielectric permittivity of the GO–PI composites exhibited a typical percolation behavior with a percolation threshold of 0.0347 of volume ratio and a critical exponent of 0.837. Near the percolation threshold, the dielectric permittivity of the GO–PI composite increased to 108 at 10~2 Hz and was 26 times that of the pure PI. 展开更多
关键词 graphite oxide pressurized oxidation POLYIMIDE dielectric permittivity PERCOLATION
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RADIATION EFFECT ON FLUORINATED SiO_2 FILMS
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作者 张国强 严荣良 +5 位作者 余学锋 高文钰 任迪远 赵元富 胡浴红 王英民 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期124-128,共5页
A systematic investigation of γ radiation effects in gate SiO2 as a function of thefluorine ion implantation conditions was performed. It has been found that thegeneration of interface states and oxide trapped charge... A systematic investigation of γ radiation effects in gate SiO2 as a function of thefluorine ion implantation conditions was performed. It has been found that thegeneration of interface states and oxide trapped charges in fluorinated MOSFETsdepends strongly on implantation conditions. The action of F in oxides is theconjunction of positive and negative effects. A model by forming St--F bonds tosubstitute the other strained bonds which easily become charge traps under irradiationand to relax the bond stress on St / SiOZ interface is use'd for experimental explanation. 展开更多
关键词 Threshold voltage Oxide trapped charge Interface state RADIATION
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