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新型含能基团偕叠氮硝基熔铸炸药载体AzDNAZ的合成及性能 被引量:1
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作者 贾思媛 张海昊 +4 位作者 张家荣 刘愆 栾杰玉 毕福强 王伯周 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期685-689,I0010,共6页
以1-叔丁基-3-硝基-3-羟甲基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐为原料,经氧化-叠氮化、成盐、硝化等反应合成了具有偕叠氮硝基的熔铸炸药3-叠氮基-1,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(AzDNAZ),总收率达到58.8%,采用红外光谱、^1H NMR、^13C NMR及元素分析等对中间体... 以1-叔丁基-3-硝基-3-羟甲基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐为原料,经氧化-叠氮化、成盐、硝化等反应合成了具有偕叠氮硝基的熔铸炸药3-叠氮基-1,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(AzDNAZ),总收率达到58.8%,采用红外光谱、^1H NMR、^13C NMR及元素分析等对中间体及最终产物进行了结构表征;培养了新的中间体1-叔丁基-3-叠氮基-3-硝基氮杂环丁烷硝酸盐的单晶,X射线单晶衍射分析表明:1-叔丁基-3-叠氮基-3-硝基氮杂环丁烷硝酸盐晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,a=0.8281(314)nm,b=0.8607(2)nm,c=1.7195(2)nm,α=90°,β=95(2)°,γ=90°,V=1.2210(6)nm^3,Z=4,Mr=262,Dc=1.427 g·cm^-3,μ=0.174 mm^-1,F(000)=552,R=0.0418,wR2=0.1168。利用DSC-TG方法分析了热性能,结果表明:AzDNAZ的熔点为78.2℃,分解点为180.7℃。采用Gaussian 09程序和Kamlet-Jacobs方程预估了AzDNAZ的性能,结果表明:AzDNAZ的密度为1.75 g·cm^-3,生成焓为331.73 kJ-mol^-1,爆速8460 m·s^-1爆压31.83 GPa。表明AzDNAZ可以作为熔铸炸药和含能增塑剂的候选含能材料。 展开更多
关键词 氮硝基含能化合物 3-氮基-1 3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷 熔铸炸药 氧化-叠氮化 合成 性能
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Electrical Properties of Ultra Thin Nitride/Oxynitride Stack Dielectrics pMOS Capacitor with Refractory Metal Gate
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作者 钟兴华 吴峻峰 +1 位作者 杨建军 徐秋霞 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期651-655,共5页
Electrical properties of high quality ultra thin nitride/oxynitride(N/O)stack dielectrics pMOS capacitor with refractory metal gate electrode are investigated,and ultra thin (<2 nm) N/O stack gate dielectrics with ... Electrical properties of high quality ultra thin nitride/oxynitride(N/O)stack dielectrics pMOS capacitor with refractory metal gate electrode are investigated,and ultra thin (<2 nm) N/O stack gate dielectrics with significant low leakage current and high resistance to boron penetration are fabricated.Experiment results show that the stack gate dielectric of nitride/oxynitride combined with improved sputtered tungsten/titanium nitride (W/TiN) gate electrode is one of the candidates for deep sub-micron metal gate CMOS devices. 展开更多
关键词 equivalent oxide thickness nitride/oxynitride gate dielectric stack high k boron-penetration metal gate
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Effect of carrier and axial ligand on the photocatalytic activity of cobalt thioporphyrazine 被引量:2
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作者 刘义 周泫沐 +2 位作者 张泽会 张丙广 邓克俭 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期330-336,共7页
The photocatalytic activity of cobalt octakis(butylthio) porphyrazine(CoPz(BuS)8) was assessed through photodegradation of the dye rhodamine B(RhB) in water under irradiation with a Xe lamp and aerated conditi... The photocatalytic activity of cobalt octakis(butylthio) porphyrazine(CoPz(BuS)8) was assessed through photodegradation of the dye rhodamine B(RhB) in water under irradiation with a Xe lamp and aerated conditions.The photocatalytic activity of CoPz(BuS)8 loaded on Al2O3 or SiO2@Fe3O4nanoparticles or coordinated with an axial azide ligand was also investigated.The results demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity of CoPz(BuS)8 loaded on Al2O3 was higher than that loaded on SiO2@Fe3O4.The kinetic curves of RhB degradation in aqueous solutions at different pH indicated the pseudo first-order kinetics of the reaction.The highest degradation rate for CoPz(BuS)8 loaded Al2O3 at pH = 4 after 160 min was 84.6%.However,the advantages of easier separation and recycling as well as the ability to terminate the reaction at any time for the CoPz(BuS)8 loaded SiO2@Fe3O4 cannot be ignored.When electron-rich NaN3 was coordinated with CoPz(BuS)8 as an axial ligand and loaded on Al2O3,the resulting catalyst produced more active oxygen species such as O2^- and HO· to promote the quicker degradation of RhB than that by the other catalysts.For the N3-coordinated CoPz(BuS)8 loaded on Al2O3,the reactions at pH = 4 and 7 distinctly deviated from first-order kinetics,and the degradation rate reached 77.6%after 80 min at pH = 4. 展开更多
关键词 Cobalt thioporphyrazine Photocatalytic activity ALUMINA SiO2@Fe3O4 Axial direction ligand Sodium azide
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