采用快速电沉积法制备了成分均匀、形貌均一且具有高析氧活性和耐久性的"海胆状"Fe-Cu-Ni多元合金.在0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中该多元合金催化剂具有较高的反应动力学速率和反应活性,其析氧过电位为230m V,塔菲尔斜率为99.9 m V/d...采用快速电沉积法制备了成分均匀、形貌均一且具有高析氧活性和耐久性的"海胆状"Fe-Cu-Ni多元合金.在0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中该多元合金催化剂具有较高的反应动力学速率和反应活性,其析氧过电位为230m V,塔菲尔斜率为99.9 m V/dec,活性为3.781 m A/cm~2.同时,经长时间I-t耐久性测试发现,该合金在经过25 000 s循环后,其活性仍可保持在0.507 m A/cm~2.该研究可为析氧三元合金催化剂的制备调控提供可借鉴的理论和实验依据.展开更多
Pb?Ag?PbO2 composite anodes with different mass fractions(1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%)ofβ-PbO2 were prepared by powder-pressed(PP)method.The galvanostatic polarization curves,Tafel curves and anodic polarization curves were te...Pb?Ag?PbO2 composite anodes with different mass fractions(1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%)ofβ-PbO2 were prepared by powder-pressed(PP)method.The galvanostatic polarization curves,Tafel curves and anodic polarization curves were tested in sulfuric acid solution.The morphologies and phase compositions of the anodic layers formed after galvanostatic polarization were investigated by using scanning electron microscope(SEM)and X-ray diffractometer(XRD),respectively.The results showed thatβ-PbO2 can improve the electrocatalytic activity of anodic oxide.The anode containing 3%β-PbO2 had the lowest overpotential of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and the best corrosion resistance.The morphologies of the anode surfaces were gradually transformed from regular crystals to amorphous ones as the content ofβ-PbO2 increased in anodes.展开更多
For efficient energy consumption and control of effluent quality, the cycle duration for a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) needs to be adjusted by real-time control according to the characteristics and loading of waste...For efficient energy consumption and control of effluent quality, the cycle duration for a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) needs to be adjusted by real-time control according to the characteristics and loading of waste-water. In this study, an on-line information system for phosphorus removal processes was established. Based on the analysis for four systems with different ecological community structures and two operation modes, anaerobic-aerobic process and anaerobic-anaerobic process, the characteristic patterns of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH were related to phosphorous dynamics in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic phases, for determination of the end of phosphorous removal. In the operation mode of anaerobic-aerobic process, the pH profile in the anaerobic phase was used to estimate the relative amount of phosphorous accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulat-ing organisms (GAOs), which is beneficial to early detection of ecology community shifts. The on-line sensor val-ues of pH and ORP may be used as the parameters to adjust the duration for phosphorous removal and community shifts to cope with influent variations and maintain appropriate operation conditions.展开更多
The influence of magnetic field on the redox potentials of the Nernst equation. The author offered the new formula Nernst equation in a magnetic field. Our proposed formula takes into account the influence of the magn...The influence of magnetic field on the redox potentials of the Nernst equation. The author offered the new formula Nernst equation in a magnetic field. Our proposed formula takes into account the influence of the magnetic field on the redox processes.展开更多
文摘采用快速电沉积法制备了成分均匀、形貌均一且具有高析氧活性和耐久性的"海胆状"Fe-Cu-Ni多元合金.在0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中该多元合金催化剂具有较高的反应动力学速率和反应活性,其析氧过电位为230m V,塔菲尔斜率为99.9 m V/dec,活性为3.781 m A/cm~2.同时,经长时间I-t耐久性测试发现,该合金在经过25 000 s循环后,其活性仍可保持在0.507 m A/cm~2.该研究可为析氧三元合金催化剂的制备调控提供可借鉴的理论和实验依据.
基金Project(2017YFB0305401)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProjects(51874369,51474245,51871249)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(2018JJ3659)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2018RS3007)supported by Huxiang Young Talents Plan,China
文摘Pb?Ag?PbO2 composite anodes with different mass fractions(1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%)ofβ-PbO2 were prepared by powder-pressed(PP)method.The galvanostatic polarization curves,Tafel curves and anodic polarization curves were tested in sulfuric acid solution.The morphologies and phase compositions of the anodic layers formed after galvanostatic polarization were investigated by using scanning electron microscope(SEM)and X-ray diffractometer(XRD),respectively.The results showed thatβ-PbO2 can improve the electrocatalytic activity of anodic oxide.The anode containing 3%β-PbO2 had the lowest overpotential of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and the best corrosion resistance.The morphologies of the anode surfaces were gradually transformed from regular crystals to amorphous ones as the content ofβ-PbO2 increased in anodes.
基金Supported by the Project of Scientific Research Base and Scientific Innovation Platform of Beijing Municipal Education Com-mission (PXM2008_014204_050843)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50808004)the DoctoralStartup Research Program of Beijing University of Technology
文摘For efficient energy consumption and control of effluent quality, the cycle duration for a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) needs to be adjusted by real-time control according to the characteristics and loading of waste-water. In this study, an on-line information system for phosphorus removal processes was established. Based on the analysis for four systems with different ecological community structures and two operation modes, anaerobic-aerobic process and anaerobic-anaerobic process, the characteristic patterns of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH were related to phosphorous dynamics in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic phases, for determination of the end of phosphorous removal. In the operation mode of anaerobic-aerobic process, the pH profile in the anaerobic phase was used to estimate the relative amount of phosphorous accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulat-ing organisms (GAOs), which is beneficial to early detection of ecology community shifts. The on-line sensor val-ues of pH and ORP may be used as the parameters to adjust the duration for phosphorous removal and community shifts to cope with influent variations and maintain appropriate operation conditions.
文摘The influence of magnetic field on the redox potentials of the Nernst equation. The author offered the new formula Nernst equation in a magnetic field. Our proposed formula takes into account the influence of the magnetic field on the redox processes.
