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谈肉羊生产——(4)秸秆饲料的利用 被引量:2
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作者 宗贤爝 《养殖与饲料》 2003年第3期13-15,共3页
据联合国粮农组织统计,全世界作物秸秆中有66%直接还田或作为生活能源被烧掉、19%用作房屋建筑材料、3%用于手工业原料、仅12%用作草食家畜饲料。我国约70%的秸秆用作生活能源燃烧后还田或就地燃烧还田或直接翻入土中还田,有2%作... 据联合国粮农组织统计,全世界作物秸秆中有66%直接还田或作为生活能源被烧掉、19%用作房屋建筑材料、3%用于手工业原料、仅12%用作草食家畜饲料。我国约70%的秸秆用作生活能源燃烧后还田或就地燃烧还田或直接翻入土中还田,有2%作为造纸工业、建筑工业及手工业原料,有20%用于草食家畜饲料。湖北省年产秸秆1400万吨,开发和利用农作物秸秆资源势在必行。 展开更多
关键词 农作物秸秆饲料 秸秆处理 粉碎 制粒 热喷处理 微贮 青贮 氨代处理 肉羊
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Metabolizable Energy and Amino Acid Bioavailability of Field Pea Seeds in Broilers Diets
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作者 Vassilios Dotas Asterios Hatzipanagiotou Konstantinos Papanikolaou 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第7期555-561,共7页
The aim of this study was to determine the apparent (AME) & true (TMEn) metabolizable energy as well as the crude protein (CP) & amino acid (AA) total tract (by excreta collection) digestibility (bioavail... The aim of this study was to determine the apparent (AME) & true (TMEn) metabolizable energy as well as the crude protein (CP) & amino acid (AA) total tract (by excreta collection) digestibility (bioavailability) of field pea seeds (FPS) of the Greek cultivar "Olympos". Forty eight broilers were placed in individual cages and randomly allocated into 4 dietary treatments. Birds consumed 80 g/d of either a typical commercial diet or the same diet in which 100, 200 or 300 g/kg had been substituted by ground FPS. The experiment lasted 15 d. Apparent and true CP bioavailability of FPS were significantly decreased (P 〈 0.05) only at the inclusion rate of 300 g/kg. AA bioavailability remained at high levels (-0.80), with the exception of methionine and valine and was similar to CP mean. The mean AME and TMEn values of FPS were estimated equal to 10.8 and 11.0 MJ ME/kg, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Field pea seeds BROILERS metabolizable energy crude protein amino acid bioavailability.
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