氨基三乙酸酐改性多孔双网络水凝胶的制备及吸附性能

设计并合成了氨基三乙酸酐改性的聚(丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺)/壳聚糖双网络水凝胶,其具有较好的力学性能、吸附性能及较快的吸附速率。十二烷基硫酸钠的加入有助于水凝胶构筑多孔结构,氨基三乙酸酐作为交联剂和改性剂,增强了水凝胶的机械强度、抗溶胀性能和吸附性能。以CrCl_(3)为模型污染物,考察其吸附性能。结果表明,Langmuir等温吸附模型和拟二阶动力学模型更适合拟合Cr^(3+)在水凝胶上的吸附数据,说明改性水凝胶具有非均匀表面和不同结合位点。改性双网络水凝胶对Cr^(3+)的最大吸附容量为570.6mg/g,在pH为4时吸附效果最佳。在经历5次吸附-解吸循环后,Cr^(3+)的去除率为83.3%。改性双网状水凝胶的设计为废水中重金属离子的吸附提供了良好的性能和发展潜力。

Synthesis and characterization of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on EA-MAn-APTES and silica

Poly (EA-MAn-APTES)/silica hybrid materials were successfully prepared fromEthyl acrylate (EA), maleic anhydride (MAn) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in the presence of acoupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES),by free-radical solution polymerization and insitu sol-gel process. The mass fraction of TEOS varied from 0 to 25%. The hybrid materials werecharacterized by the methods of FT-IR spectra, solvent extraction, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) andthermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measuring apparatus to get their structures, gel contents,morphologies, particle sizes and thermal performances. The results show that the covalent bonds arebetween organic and inorganic phases, gel contents in the hybrid materials are much higher, theSiO_2 phase is well dispersed in the polymer matrix, silicon dioxide exist at nanoscale in thecomposites and have excellent thermal stability.