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鳞杯伞可溶性蛋白提取工艺的优化及其营养评价 被引量:6
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作者 王江 王术荣 +2 位作者 郭富宽 常明昌 孟俊龙 《食品研究与开发》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第5期40-46,共7页
以五台山鳞杯伞子实体为原料,采用响应面分析法对鳞杯伞蛋白提取工艺进行优化,并对其蛋白氨基酸组成与营养价值进行分析。鳞杯伞可溶性蛋白的提取在单因素的基础上,选取料液比、提取液pH值、提取温度3个关键的因素进行响应面试验,最佳... 以五台山鳞杯伞子实体为原料,采用响应面分析法对鳞杯伞蛋白提取工艺进行优化,并对其蛋白氨基酸组成与营养价值进行分析。鳞杯伞可溶性蛋白的提取在单因素的基础上,选取料液比、提取液pH值、提取温度3个关键的因素进行响应面试验,最佳提取条件为:液料比31 mL/g、提取液pH 11、提取温度51℃、提取时间60 min,蛋白提取率达(33.65±0.17)%。在此提取条件下,样品蛋白的氨基酸分析表明:鳞杯伞蛋白氨基酸种类齐全,必需氨基酸(essential amino acid,EAA)占氨基酸总量(total amino acid,TAA)的39.35%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸(nonessential amino acid,NEAA)的比值为64.89%,该样品蛋白接近联合国粮农组织(Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO)/世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)提出的推荐值;因此,可以作为一种优质的蛋白质。 展开更多
关键词 鳞杯伞 蛋白 提取 BOX-BEHNKEN设计 氨基酸营养分析
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Composition Analysis of Grape Wine from Different Brewing Technology and Its Nutrition Constituent
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作者 DAI Xuan PAN Limei LI Jingbo 《Chinese Food Science》 2012年第4期18-21,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to to enhance the technology to brew better the traditional grape wine, which provided theoretical basis for the development of Wuling Mountain grape wine. [Method] Taking grapes in Wuling Moun... [Objective] The aim was to to enhance the technology to brew better the traditional grape wine, which provided theoretical basis for the development of Wuling Mountain grape wine. [Method] Taking grapes in Wuling Mountain as the row materials, Saccharomyces cerevisiae of different wines was chosen and brewed. The quality of grape wine was studied and the sensory evaluation was analyzed by dint of GC-MS. [Result] Result illustrated that the ethanol concentration of the wine brewed by exploration craft A was 68.5 g/L and that brewed by exploration craft B was 59.5 g/L; the higher alcohol content of craft A was 37.86% while that of craft B is 35.99%; craft A's percentage content of esters was 28.82% while that of B was 27.10%; craft A's percentage content of acids was 2.20% while that of B was 1.24%; the gamma-aminobutyric acid content of craft A was 33.2 g/100 ml while that of craft B was 35.4 g/100 ml. the essential amino-acid content of craft A was 11.8 g/100 ml while that of craft B was 13.9 g/100 ml .The result indicates that the wine brewed by craft A was aromatic and had special flavor. [Conclusion] In this case, the grape wine has particular flavor and has good property, which can be exploited. 展开更多
关键词 WINE Brewing process Saccharomyces cerevisiae NUTRITION Wuling Mountain area China
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