磁控溅射法制备Cu-PANI/PA6复合纳米纤维及其氨敏性能研究

为研究基于PANI/PA6复合纳米纤维上沉积的纳米Cu粒子对其表面形貌及氨敏性能的影响,利用磁控溅射技术在PANI/PA6复合纳米纤维表面引入不同量的无机金属Cu纳米粒子,得到Cu-PANI/PA6复合纳米纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶红外测试仪(FT-IR)对其进行分析表征,使用实验室自制的气敏测试系统进行氨敏性能测试。实验结果表明:磁控溅射时间为90s所制备的Cu-PANI/PA6复合纳米材料铜粒子在其表面分布相对均匀,其灵敏度、响应时间、恢复时间、可重复性能均好,即氨敏性最佳。

溶胶-凝胶法制备碳纳米管/ZnO纳米复合材料及其氨敏性研究

以碳纳米管为模板,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了碳纳米管（CNT）/ZnO纳米复合材料,用XRD、TEM、IR和EDS对产物进行了表征,研究了用该材料制成的气敏元件在室温下对NH3的气敏性。结果表明,产物是由ZnO均匀包裹在碳纳米管上构成的一种纳米复合材料,管径约50~60nm。这种复合材料可大大降低元件的阻值,提高元件的灵敏度。当碳纳米管加入量为60%[与Zn（CH3COO）2.2H2O的摩尔比]时,元件灵敏度最大,且灵敏度随NH3浓度的增大而增大,NH2从100ppm（10-6）以后,灵敏度变化平缓。

四(1,4-二硫杂环己烯)四氮卟啉铜(Ⅱ)的氨敏特性

本文用四（1，4－二硫杂环己烯）四氨卟啉铜（Ⅱ）试制成厚膜电阻气敏元件，研究了元件的气敏特性．结果表明元件对一定浓度的氨气具有良好的敏感性和选择性．其灵敏度受工作温度、工作电压及元件制作工艺的影响．

四(5,6-二氯-1,4-二硫杂环己烯)四氮杂卟啉铜(Ⅱ)的气敏特性

本文研究了四（５，６—二氯—１，４—二硫杂环己烯）四氮杂卟啉铜（Ⅱ）的气敏特性。实验结果表明，用该配合物制作的元件对氨气具有良好的敏感性和选择性，可用于监控５．０×１０－４～３．０×１０－３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的氨气。

Overexpression of γ-aminobutyric acid transporter subtype I leads to susceptibility to Kainic acid-induced seizure in transgenic mice

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter, and the GABAergic synaptic transmission is normally terminated by the rapid uptake through GABA transporters. With transgenic mice ubiquitously overexpressing GABA transporter subtype I (GAT1), the present study explored the pathophysiological role of GAT1 in epileptogenesis. Though displaying no spontaneous seizure activity, these mice exhibit altered electroencephalographic patterns and increased susceptibility to seizure induced by kainic acid. In addition, the GABAA receptor and glutamate transporters are up-regulated in transgenic mice, which perhaps reflects a compensatory or corrective change to the elevated level of GAT1. These preliminary findings support the hypothesis that excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, and seizure susceptibility can be altered by neurotransmitter transporters.

In vitro Drug Sensitivity of Eperythrozoon from Mink

[Objective] This study aimed to test the sensitivity of Eperythrozoon from mink to various drugs in vitro. [Method] The red blood cells isolated from Eperythro- zoon positive mink was cultured in complete medium （70% RPMI-1640 medium and 30% calf serum）, supplemented with bernier, oxytetracycline, trichlorfon, tylosin, imi- docarb, florfenicol, Fuhongjuesha or primaquine phosphate at the working concentra- tions of 12, 24, 36, 48 and 96 μL/ml, incubated at 37.3 ℃, 5% CO2. [Result] Fuhongjuesha was most efficient for killing Eperythrozoon, followed by trichiorfon and primaquine phosphate, but trichlorfon is toxic. Bernier, imidocarb and florfenicol are efficient. [Conclusion] The study provides a scientific reference for clinical treatment of eperythrozoonosis.

Tolerance, Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion of Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola in Different Temperatures and Salinities

There are more than 2000 species of brittle stars in the world. For most of them, many scientific questions including basic characteristics of eco-physiology are still unknown. In the present study, Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola acclimated at 15 ℃, salinity 31, were assessed for temperature monia excretion were studied at different temperatures （5, 10, and salinity tolerance. Its oxygen consumption and am- 15, 20, 25℃） and salinities （25, 30, 35）. O. sarsii vadi- cola could tolerate 0-24℃ and no brittle star was dead in the salinity range of 19-48 in the experimental situation. Two-way ANOVA showed that the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion normalized with both dry mass and wet mass, Q10, which is used to describe the temperature sensitivity of respiration, and moisture content were significantly affected by temperature and salinity, and the combined effects of the two factors were significant. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that logarithmic oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion showed a significant positive relationship with logarithmic temperature and salinity. The logarithmic moisture content of the brittle stars showed an inverse relationship with logarithmic salinity, but a positive relationship with logarithmic temperature. This suggests that the tolerance of temperature and salinity of brittle stars is closely related to their living environment, and that the effects of temperature on oxygen consumption are more significant at higher salinity, and that the ammonia excretion is less affected by salinity at lower temperatures.

The opening of maitotoxin-sensitive calcium channels induces the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa： differences from the zona pellucida

The acrosome reaction （AR）, an absolute requirement for spermatozoa and egg fusion, requires the influx of Ca2＋ into the spermatozoa through voltage-dependent Ca2＋ channels and store-operated channels. Maitotoxin （MTx）, a Ca2＋-mobilizing agent, has been shown to be a potent inducer of the mouse sperm AR, with a pharmacology similar to that of the zona pellucida （ZP）, possibly suggesting a common pathway for both inducers. Using recombinant human ZP3 （rhZP3）, mouse ZP and two MTx channel blockers （U73122 and U73343）, we investigated and compared the MTx- and ZP-induced ARs in human and mouse spermatozoa. Herein, we report that MTx induced AR and elevated intracellular Ca2＋ （[Ca2＋]~） in human spermatozoa, both of which were blocked by U73122 and U73343. These two compounds also inhibited the MTx-induced AR in mouse spermatozoa. In disagreement with our previous proposal, the AR triggered by rhZP3 or mouse ZP was not blocked by U73343, indicating that in human and mouse spermatozoa, the AR induction by the physiological ligands or by MTx occurred through distinct pathways. U73122, but not U73343 （inactive analogue）, can block phospholipase C （PLC）. Another PLC inhibitor, edelfosine, also blocked the rhZP3- and ZP-induced ARs. These findings confirmed the participation of a PLC-dependent signalling pathway in human and mouse zona protein-induced AR. Notably, edelfosine also inhibited the MTx-induced mouse sperm AR but not that of the human, suggesting that toxin-induced AR is PLC-dependent in mice and PLC-independent in humans.