气流与第三方物质交互解吸高浓度氨氮废水的研究

利用填料塔作为吹脱解吸设备,结合表面活性剂增强传质的特点,选取表面活性剂作为第三方物质,以空气作为气流吹脱解吸废水中的高浓度氨氮。实验研究了废水温度T、pH值、气液比n、表面活性剂种类和投加量ρ等条件变化对氨氮解吸效率η的影响。结果表明:加入表面活性剂X后,氨氮脱除效率提高2%;影响解吸效率因素的主次顺序为pH>T>n>ρ;最佳操作条件为T=80℃、pH=11.0、ρ=15 mg/L、n=650:1。在最佳的操作条件下,处理氨氮含量为2 159.0 mg/L和3 680.5 mg/L的废水时,解吸效率分别达到95.28%和94.69%,即废水最终的氨氮浓度为102.0 mg/L和195.5 mg/L,低于废水后续生化处理进水指标中对氨氮含量的要求。

Thermal decomposition of magnesium ammonium phosphate and adsorption properties of its pyrolysis products toward ammonia nitrogen

High-purity magnesium ammonium phosphate （MAP） was precipitated by controlling pH value of the reaction system of 9.0-9.5. The thermal decomposition behavior of MAP and the adsorption properties of its pyrolysis products toward ammonia-nitrogen were also studied by XRD, SEM, TGA-DTA and FT-IR methods. The results indicated that high-purity MAP was obtained at pH value of 9.0-9.5. Upon heating to 100-120℃ for 120 min, MAP was thermally decomposed, losing water and ammonia concomitantly with a reduction in grain size and crystallinity. The capacity of pyrolysis products for ammonia nitrogen adsorption reached 72.5 mg/g, with a removal rate of up to 95% from an 800 mg/L solution. The characteristic diffraction peaks corresponding to MAP mainly appeared in their XRD patterns after adsorption of ammonia nitrogen. The pyrolysis products of MAP at 100-120 ℃ could be recycling-used as the chemical treatment regents of ammonia nitrogen in the practical application.

磁致自辅热沸石控温载体构建及其氨氮吸附再生调控机制

为解决常规沸石再生过程药耗较高的问题,满足当下双碳目标的要求,构建了结构化磁致自辅热沸石控温载体,利用磁热效应实现沸石氨氮原位吸附过程调控,避免再生过程中的药剂消耗。在优化筛选磁场条件与发热内核构型基础上,应用Langmuir、Freundlich模型、动力学模型及粒子内扩散模型考察了局部自辅热对沸石氨氮原位吸附及解吸过程的影响。结果表明,局部自辅热使沸石氨氮吸附行为更满足Freundlich模型,以物理吸附为主,动力学过程为准二级动力学模型,以粒子内扩散和液膜扩散为主。同时,局部自辅热使沸石氨氮12 h解吸率提升约29%,动力学拟合更满足准二级动力学模型,为化学解吸过程,扩散方式以以粒子外部扩散为主。最终证实,磁致自辅热可以有效调控沸石氨氮吸附解吸过程,可为沸石可控再生提供一种低耗高效途径。