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氟化锂及氮化亚铜人工固态电解质膜对锂离子电池正极三元材料的改性 被引量:1
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作者 郭栋 邱若愚 +1 位作者 焦炳倩 吴状春 《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第2期254-259,281,共7页
在锂离子电池充放电过程中,电解液与电极材料发生反应,形成的固态电解质膜(solid electrolyte interphase,SEI)随着充放电次数的增加而变厚,这将降低电池的循环稳定性。所制备的人工固态电解质膜(a-SEI)可改善锂离子电池的循环稳定性,... 在锂离子电池充放电过程中,电解液与电极材料发生反应,形成的固态电解质膜(solid electrolyte interphase,SEI)随着充放电次数的增加而变厚,这将降低电池的循环稳定性。所制备的人工固态电解质膜(a-SEI)可改善锂离子电池的循环稳定性,其主要成分为使用液相法制备的氟化锂(LiF)、氮化亚铜(Cu 3N)纳米颗粒。通过两种不同路径,将两种纳米颗粒先后在锂离子电池正极三元材料LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2(NCM811)电极片表面和活性材料颗粒表面涂覆生成一层a-SEI。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等材料表征和电化学分析方法,解析a-SEI对锂离子电池循环稳定性的影响。结果表明,NCM811材料表面包覆Cu 3N作为a-SEI的电化学性能最好,相比纯NCM811材料,50周循环后的容量保持率可提升26.5%。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 循环稳定性 氟化锂 氮化亚铜 人工固态电解质膜 电化学
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In掺杂氮化亚铜薄膜的电学、光学和结构特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 杜允 鲁年鹏 +2 位作者 杨虎 叶满萍 李超荣 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期527-533,共7页
采用射频磁控溅射方法,在低功率和低温条件下利用纯氮气作为反应溅射气体制备出不同In含量的三元氮化物CuxInyN薄膜.研究发现In掺杂浓度对薄膜微结构、形貌、表面化学态以及光学特性有灵敏的调节作用.光电子峰、俄歇峰、俄歇参数的化学... 采用射频磁控溅射方法,在低功率和低温条件下利用纯氮气作为反应溅射气体制备出不同In含量的三元氮化物CuxInyN薄膜.研究发现In掺杂浓度对薄膜微结构、形貌、表面化学态以及光学特性有灵敏的调节作用.光电子峰、俄歇峰、俄歇参数的化学位移变化从不同角度揭示了不同含量In掺杂引起的原子结合情况的变化.XPS结果显示In含量小于8.2at.%的样品形成了Cu-In-N键.对In含量为4.6at.%的样品进行XRD和TEM结构测试,实验结果肯定了In原子填充到Cu3N的反ReO3结构的体心位置.并且当In含量增至10.7at.%时,薄膜生长的择优取向从之前占主导地位的(001)方向转变为(111)方向.此外,随着In含量的增加,薄膜的R-T曲线从指数形式变为线性.当In含量为47.9at.%时,薄膜趋于大温区恒电阻率材料,电阻温度系数TCR仅为-6/10000.光谱测量结果显示In摻杂使得氮化亚铜掺杂薄膜的光学帯隙从间接帯隙变为直接帯隙.由于Burstein-Moss效应,帯隙发生蓝移,从1.02eV到2.51eV,实现了帯隙连续可调. 展开更多
关键词 三元氮化 薄膜 光学特性 氮化亚铜
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利用废盐酸制取氯化亚铜的方法
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作者 安作依 《氯碱工业》 CAS 1993年第5期26-26,共1页
本文根据本厂的实际情况,本着综合治理,变废为宝的原则,成功的做了利用25%的废盐酸制取氯化亚铜的试验,并对传统的生产进行了改进. 一、我国目前氯碱工业生产中盐酸和氯化亚铜生产状况目前我国各氯碱生产厂均有废盐酸(20~25%HCl)必须... 本文根据本厂的实际情况,本着综合治理,变废为宝的原则,成功的做了利用25%的废盐酸制取氯化亚铜的试验,并对传统的生产进行了改进. 一、我国目前氯碱工业生产中盐酸和氯化亚铜生产状况目前我国各氯碱生产厂均有废盐酸(20~25%HCl)必须加以处理,而传统的氯化亚铜生产,无论铜灰生产法,或者铜丝空气氧化法。 展开更多
关键词 氯化 废盐酸 空气氧化法 工业生产 氧化速度 生产法 实际情况 浓硝酸 氮化亚铜 生产原料
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Electrodeposition of Cu_2O/g-C_3N_4 heterojunction film on an FTO substrate for enhancing visible light photoelectrochemical water splitting 被引量:3
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作者 张声森 晏洁 +5 位作者 杨思源 徐悦华 蔡欣 张向超 彭峰 方岳平 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期365-371,共7页
An immobilized Cu2O/g-C3N4 heterojunction film was successfully made on an FTO substrate by electrophoretic deposition of g-C3N4 on a Cu2O thin film.The photoelectrochemical(PEC) performance for water splitting by t... An immobilized Cu2O/g-C3N4 heterojunction film was successfully made on an FTO substrate by electrophoretic deposition of g-C3N4 on a Cu2O thin film.The photoelectrochemical(PEC) performance for water splitting by the Cu2O/g-C3N4 film was better than pure g-C3N4 and pure Cu2O film.Under-0.4 V external bias and visible light irradiation,the photocurrent density and PEC hydrogen evolution efficiency of the optimized Cu2O/g-C3N4 film was-1.38 mA/cm^2 and 0.48 mL h^-1 cm^-2,respectively.The enhanced PEC performance of Cu2O/g-C3N4 was attributed to the synergistic effect of light coupling and a matching energy band structure between g-C3N4 and Cu2O as well as the external bias. 展开更多
关键词 Cuprous oxide Graphitic carbon nitride Heterojunction film ELECTRODEPOSITION Visible light Photoelectrochemical water splitting Hydrogen evolution
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Amperometric Nitrous Oxide Gas Sensor: Preparation ol Cu/PANI/Cu Electrodes and Sensing Behavior
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作者 Luisa Quifiones-Montenegro Eduardo Herrera-Peraza +3 位作者 Carmen Navarro B. Trujillo-Navarrete Yadira Gochi Laura Ortega 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第12期1297-1302,共6页
The authors studied the changes in the electrical properties of PANI (polyaniline) when exposed to the presence of N20 (nitrous oxide). The techniques used to determine the adsorption of gas in the polymer were th... The authors studied the changes in the electrical properties of PANI (polyaniline) when exposed to the presence of N20 (nitrous oxide). The techniques used to determine the adsorption of gas in the polymer were the electrochemical impedance, steps voltammetry and transmission electron microscopy. The objective of this work was to determine the ability of adsorption and desorption of PANI to be used as sensor in an open environment. Measurements were performed in a controlled atmosphere, temperature and flux. The gas was passed through a glass capsule in which an electrochemical cell was designed with copper electrodes and PANI as electrolyte. The change in electrical properties of the material is analyzed using a potentiostat/galvanostat in situ. Subsequently, the material was analyzed by TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) elemental analysis. The measurements were performed with difl^rent concentrations of N20 with a purity of 99%. As a result of measurements, it was found that the change in electrical resistance of PANI is caused by the physical interaction that occurs when in contact with NzO and even a change in the morphology of polymer, however, the binding is weak and sufficient to increase the temperature at which 25% PANI film regains its original properties. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer ELECTROCHEMICAL gas sensor nitrous oxide impedance.
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