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活性炭纤维化学改性的研究现状与展望 被引量:10
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作者 陆益民 梁世强 《合成纤维工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第5期33-36,共4页
介绍了活性炭纤维(ACF)的结构特点及表面化学组成,综述了近年来ACF化学改性的国内外研究进展,展望ACF化学改性的发展方向是将有机合成、纺丝、碳化学、表面化学、催化剂等化学原理充分利用于其开发过程,并结合化工单元过程技术,降低成本... 介绍了活性炭纤维(ACF)的结构特点及表面化学组成,综述了近年来ACF化学改性的国内外研究进展,展望ACF化学改性的发展方向是将有机合成、纺丝、碳化学、表面化学、催化剂等化学原理充分利用于其开发过程,并结合化工单元过程技术,降低成本,推动ACF的应用。建议积极开发中孔ACF及特种聚丙烯腈类ACF产品。 展开更多
关键词 活性炭纤维 化学改性 聚丙烯腈 吸附剂 孔隙结构 表面化学结构 催化活化改性 氧化改性 氮化物改性 金属化合物改性 负载金属
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Evolution mechanism of active sites for selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3) over Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts doped by Ce/Cu 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Yu-bo WANG Pan +3 位作者 YU Dan ZHAO Hong-yu LYU Xing-lei LEI Li-li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期2239-2252,共14页
Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts modified by Cu and Ce by aqueous solution ion-exchange and incipient wetness impregnation methods were tested in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3).A variety of characterization... Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts modified by Cu and Ce by aqueous solution ion-exchange and incipient wetness impregnation methods were tested in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3).A variety of characterization techniques(NH_(3)-SCO,BET,XRD,XPS,UV-Vis,NH_(3)-TPD,H_(2)-TPR)were used to explore the changes of the active sites,acid sites and pore structure of the catalyst.It was found that the dispersion of active Cu species and Fe species had great influences on the catalytic activity in the whole catalytic process.The Cu doping into the Fe-ZSM-5 catalyst produced new active species,isolated Cu ions and CuO particles,resulting in the improved low-temperature catalytic activity.However,the NH_(3) oxidation was enhanced,and part of the Fe^(3+)active sites and more Brønsted acidic sites in the catalyst were occupied by Cu species,which causes the decrease of the high-temperature activity.The recovery of hightemperature activity could be attributed to the recovery of active Cu species and Fe species promoted by Ce and the promotion of active species dispersion.The results provide theoretical support for adjusting the active window of Febased SCR catalyst by multi-metal doping. 展开更多
关键词 Fe-based zeolite nitric oxide removal Cu/Ce modification active sites acid sites
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Experimental study on removal nitrogen oxide of flue gas by using solid absorbents
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作者 YANG Jia-mo GAO Feng LIU Hua-yang 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2008年第1期46-48,66,共4页
With the rapid development of modem industry and increase of consumption of the coal, petroleum and natural gas etc., emission of nitrogen oxide (NOx) from flue gas has air environment quality worsen day by day. Thi... With the rapid development of modem industry and increase of consumption of the coal, petroleum and natural gas etc., emission of nitrogen oxide (NOx) from flue gas has air environment quality worsen day by day. This research work is experimental study on removal low concentration NOx of flue gas by using solid absorbents. The experiment result shown that denification rate by modified activated carbon is higher than that of modified zeolite and rectorite. Average denitrification rate is 65.47% and maximum denitrification rate is 95.82% for activated carbon; average denitrification rate is respectively as 43.29% and 36.18%, maximum denitrification rate is respectively as 87.51% and 79.47% for modified zeolite and rectorite. Experiment results indicated that NO adsorption process of activated carbon can be described by Freudlich adsorption mode, K=0.143 and n=2.842 and Freudlich adsorption isotherm equation is: q = 0.143MO^0.3519. 展开更多
关键词 nitrogen oxide denitrification rate adsorption kinetics solid absorbents
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