制备了有序介孔氮掺杂碳负载三氧化铁,有效降低了氧还原的过电势。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、氮气吸附-脱附测试、粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱等技术表征了所制备的催化剂的物理化学性质。此外,用旋转圆盘电...制备了有序介孔氮掺杂碳负载三氧化铁,有效降低了氧还原的过电势。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、氮气吸附-脱附测试、粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱等技术表征了所制备的催化剂的物理化学性质。此外,用旋转圆盘电极测试了其在碱性条件下对氧还原反应的催化活性和选择性。实验结果表明:氮气热解后铁以三氧化二铁的形式负载于有序介孔氮掺杂碳中,其比表面积达到755 cm^2·g^-1。拉曼和X射线光电子能谱结果表明,加入铁前驱体后所制备的催化剂石墨化程度有所提升、阻抗降低、导电性增加。在碱性条件下,Fe2O3@NC催化剂呈现出4电子氧还原反应,其起始电位(-0.01 V vs Ag/AgCl)和半波电位(-0.13 V vs Ag/AgCl)与商用20%Pt/C相当。此外,该催化剂具有较好的抗甲醇性能且其恒电压稳定性优于商用Pt/C。Fe2O3@NC催化剂用于锌-空电池放电测试,其放电功率可以达到88 mW·cm^-2,是商用Pt/C的1.29倍。展开更多
Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3 was performed by annealing in ammonia, and the activity of the modified carbon for NO reduction was studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that Fe2O3 enhances...Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3 was performed by annealing in ammonia, and the activity of the modified carbon for NO reduction was studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that Fe2O3 enhances the amount of surface oxygen complexes and facilitates nitrogen incorporation in the carbon, especially in the form of pyridinic nitrogen. The modified carbon shows excellent activity for NO reduction in the low temperature regime (<500 °C) because of the cooperative effect of Fe2O3 and the surface nitrogen species.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21277097)the Key Projects in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period(2012BAJ21B01)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21567008,21607064,21707055)Program of Qingjiang Excellent Young Talents,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology+2 种基金Program of 5511 Talents in Scientific and Technological Innovation of Jiangxi Province(20165BCB18014)Academic and Technical Leaders of the Main Disciplines in Jiangxi Province(20172BCB22018)Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation(20161BAB203090)~~
文摘制备了有序介孔氮掺杂碳负载三氧化铁,有效降低了氧还原的过电势。通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、氮气吸附-脱附测试、粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱等技术表征了所制备的催化剂的物理化学性质。此外,用旋转圆盘电极测试了其在碱性条件下对氧还原反应的催化活性和选择性。实验结果表明:氮气热解后铁以三氧化二铁的形式负载于有序介孔氮掺杂碳中,其比表面积达到755 cm^2·g^-1。拉曼和X射线光电子能谱结果表明,加入铁前驱体后所制备的催化剂石墨化程度有所提升、阻抗降低、导电性增加。在碱性条件下,Fe2O3@NC催化剂呈现出4电子氧还原反应,其起始电位(-0.01 V vs Ag/AgCl)和半波电位(-0.13 V vs Ag/AgCl)与商用20%Pt/C相当。此外,该催化剂具有较好的抗甲醇性能且其恒电压稳定性优于商用Pt/C。Fe2O3@NC催化剂用于锌-空电池放电测试,其放电功率可以达到88 mW·cm^-2,是商用Pt/C的1.29倍。
文摘Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3 was performed by annealing in ammonia, and the activity of the modified carbon for NO reduction was studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that Fe2O3 enhances the amount of surface oxygen complexes and facilitates nitrogen incorporation in the carbon, especially in the form of pyridinic nitrogen. The modified carbon shows excellent activity for NO reduction in the low temperature regime (<500 °C) because of the cooperative effect of Fe2O3 and the surface nitrogen species.
