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湘鄂西地区上震旦统陡山沱组页岩微观孔隙特征及主控因素 被引量:9
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作者 孙寅森 郭少斌 《地球科学与环境学报》 CAS 2017年第1期114-125,共12页
随着中国页岩气研究的不断深入,页岩储层微观孔隙特征的研究越来越受到众多学者重视。为了深入了解湘鄂西地区上震旦统陡山沱组页岩孔隙特征,综合利用扫描电镜、氩离子抛光-场发射扫描电镜、氮气吸附/脱附试验以及核磁共振试验等对页岩... 随着中国页岩气研究的不断深入,页岩储层微观孔隙特征的研究越来越受到众多学者重视。为了深入了解湘鄂西地区上震旦统陡山沱组页岩孔隙特征,综合利用扫描电镜、氩离子抛光-场发射扫描电镜、氮气吸附/脱附试验以及核磁共振试验等对页岩孔隙特征进行定性观察和定量表征,并结合有机地球化学分析数据以及岩石矿物全岩定量分析结果,探讨页岩孔隙发育的主控因素。结果表明:湘鄂西地区上震旦统陡山沱组页岩发育6种孔隙类型,主要有粒内孔、粒间孔、黏土矿物层间孔、有机质孔隙,还可见部分黄铁矿晶间孔以及微裂缝;页岩孔径大小主要分布在2~5nm之间,以中孔隙为主,还发育少量微孔隙和大孔隙,峰值在2~5nm之间的孔隙是页岩孔隙体积的主要贡献者;页岩孔隙结构类型以板状孔等狭缝形孔为主,还发育部分圆筒形孔、锥形管孔等;总有机碳主要控制页岩微孔隙、中孔隙的发育,黏土矿物含量主要影响页岩中孔隙的发育,而脆性矿物含量控制页岩大孔隙的发育。 展开更多
关键词 页岩 孔隙特征 控制因素 氮气吸附/脱附 核磁共振 上震旦统 陡山沱组
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Adsorption Refrigeration Performance of Shaped MIL-101-Water Working Pair 被引量:1
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作者 芮征球 李全国 +3 位作者 崔群 王海燕 陈海军 姚虎卿 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期570-575,共6页
A new metal-organic framework of MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method and the powder prepared was pressed into a desired shape. The effects of molding on specific surface area and pore structure were investi... A new metal-organic framework of MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method and the powder prepared was pressed into a desired shape. The effects of molding on specific surface area and pore structure were investigated using a nitrogen adsorption method. The water adsorption isotherms were obtained by high vacuum gravimetric method, the desorption temperature of water on shaped MIL-101 was measured by thermo gravimetric analyzer, and the adsorption refrigeration performance of shaped MIL-101-water working pair was studied on the simulation device of adsorption refrigeration cycle system. The results indicate that an apparent hysteresis loop ap-pears in the nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms when the forming pressure is 10 MPa. The equilibrium ad-sorption capacity of water is up to 0.95 kg·kg^-1 at the forming pressure of 3 MPa (MIL-101-3). The desorption peak temperature of water on MIL-101-3 is 82℃, which is 7 ℃ lower than that of silica gel, and the desorption temperature is no more than 100 ℃. At the evaporation temperature of 10 ℃, the refrigeration capacity of MIL-101-3-water is 1059 kJ·kg^-1, which is 2.24 times higher than that of silica gel-water working pair. Thus MIL-101-water working pair presents an excellent adsorption refrigeration performance. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption refrigeration MIL-101 FORMING adsorption capacity refrigeration capacity
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