以氮气为介质,采用160℃、180℃、200℃3种不同温度,2、4、6 h 3种不同时间分别对樟子松木材进行热处理改性,分析热处理前后樟子松材色、尺寸稳定性及力学性能的变化规律,并采用FTIR及XRD手段分析了其变化机理。结果表明,樟子松木材色...以氮气为介质,采用160℃、180℃、200℃3种不同温度,2、4、6 h 3种不同时间分别对樟子松木材进行热处理改性,分析热处理前后樟子松材色、尺寸稳定性及力学性能的变化规律,并采用FTIR及XRD手段分析了其变化机理。结果表明,樟子松木材色差随热处理温度和时间增大而增大,而明度随热处理温度和时间增大逐渐降低,处理材红绿色品指数a*值和黄蓝色品指数b*值均大于未处理材。樟子松木材平衡含水率随热处理温度和时间的增大逐渐减小,ASE和吸湿滞后现象随温度的增大逐渐增大。樟子松木材的顺纹抗压强度、抗弯弹性模量及抗弯强度随热处理强度的增加呈现先增大后降低的趋势,但在200℃下对这3个力学性能指标影响均不显著。热处理温度对樟子松材色及尺寸稳定性影响均极显著,热处理时间对樟子松木材明度、黄蓝色品指数b*、色差、平衡含水率和体积湿胀率影响均极显著。研究结果为高品质樟子松热处理木材的生产提供科学依据。展开更多
The boron nitride fibers were heated at the range of 600-1400℃ in flowing nitrogen and air, respectively, and the effects of heat treatment on the structure, composition and morphology of BN fibers were studied. The ...The boron nitride fibers were heated at the range of 600-1400℃ in flowing nitrogen and air, respectively, and the effects of heat treatment on the structure, composition and morphology of BN fibers were studied. The results showed that BN fibers exhibited smooth surfaces, and that t-BN was the main phase with a little B203 included. After heat treatment at 1400℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, the fibers displayed rough surfaces with little change in mass. Better crystallinity was obtained with the increasing temperature. During heat treatment in air, the fibers were oxidized severely as the temperature went up, especially at 1400℃. The volatilization of B203, HBO2 and H3BO3 led to the pores on the surfaces of the fibers, while the boron oxide glaze and nitrogen gas produced during the oxidation process protected the fibers from further oxidation.展开更多
文摘以氮气为介质,采用160℃、180℃、200℃3种不同温度,2、4、6 h 3种不同时间分别对樟子松木材进行热处理改性,分析热处理前后樟子松材色、尺寸稳定性及力学性能的变化规律,并采用FTIR及XRD手段分析了其变化机理。结果表明,樟子松木材色差随热处理温度和时间增大而增大,而明度随热处理温度和时间增大逐渐降低,处理材红绿色品指数a*值和黄蓝色品指数b*值均大于未处理材。樟子松木材平衡含水率随热处理温度和时间的增大逐渐减小,ASE和吸湿滞后现象随温度的增大逐渐增大。樟子松木材的顺纹抗压强度、抗弯弹性模量及抗弯强度随热处理强度的增加呈现先增大后降低的趋势,但在200℃下对这3个力学性能指标影响均不显著。热处理温度对樟子松材色及尺寸稳定性影响均极显著,热处理时间对樟子松木材明度、黄蓝色品指数b*、色差、平衡含水率和体积湿胀率影响均极显著。研究结果为高品质樟子松热处理木材的生产提供科学依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50902150, 90916019)the Graduate Innovation Foundation of the National University of Defense Technology (Grant No. S100103)
文摘The boron nitride fibers were heated at the range of 600-1400℃ in flowing nitrogen and air, respectively, and the effects of heat treatment on the structure, composition and morphology of BN fibers were studied. The results showed that BN fibers exhibited smooth surfaces, and that t-BN was the main phase with a little B203 included. After heat treatment at 1400℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, the fibers displayed rough surfaces with little change in mass. Better crystallinity was obtained with the increasing temperature. During heat treatment in air, the fibers were oxidized severely as the temperature went up, especially at 1400℃. The volatilization of B203, HBO2 and H3BO3 led to the pores on the surfaces of the fibers, while the boron oxide glaze and nitrogen gas produced during the oxidation process protected the fibers from further oxidation.
