杜寒杂交繁殖母羊氮代谢和维持净蛋白质需要的研究

本试验用日粮饲喂量梯度方法研究杜寒杂交母羊不同生理时期氮的表观消化代谢规律和维持的净蛋白质需要。15只同期发情和人工授精妊娠母羊按体重分为3组:1)自由采食组,2)80%自由采食组,3)60%自由采食组;另有9只空怀母羊做对照。消化代谢试验分别在空怀期,妊娠期40、100和130d,哺乳期20、50和80d进行,得到母羊不同时期的氮表观代谢和维持净蛋白质需要参数。氮的表观消化率在空怀期,妊娠40、100、130d及哺乳20、50、80d时分别为45.21%~51.34%;59.71%~64.14%、69.98%~71.91%、67.34%~68.80%;73.72%~82.71%、72.79%~80.51%、73.57%~76.47%。在空怀期和哺乳中、后期存在显著差异(P【0.01);空怀期、妊娠40、100、130d及哺乳20、50、80d时母羊氮采食量(N intake,g·kg-1 W0.75·d-1)和氮沉积量(RN,g·kg-1W0.75·d-1)之间的回归方程分别为RN=0.341 5NI-0.269 7;RN=0.489 5NI-0.303 7、RN=0.384 5NI-0.323 4、RN=0.457 4NI-0.496 2;RN=0.252 1NI-0.338 0、RN=0.282 1NI-0.313 6、RN=0.286 3NI-0.2982(P【0.01)。母羊空怀期、妊娠40、100、130d及哺乳20、50、80d7个阶段的维持净氮需要分别为269.7、303.7、323.4、496.2、338.0、313.6和298.2mg·kg-1 W0.75·d-1。

Effect of RPlys on Digestive Metabolism of Nitrogen in Sheep

[Objective] The aim was to study the effect of RPlys on digestive metabolism of nitrogen in sheep.[Method] The contribution of RPlys for nitrogen residual in sheep was researched by digestive metabolism test.[Result] The results showed that adding RPlys decreased excretion of urine nitrogen （P0.05） and had no significant effect on excretion of fecal nitrogen （P0.05）,and precipitation coefficient of nitrogen was increased （P0.05）.[Conclusion] RPlys is propitious to the aggradations of nitrogen in sheep.

Fate and Transformation of Nitrogen from ^(15)N-Labelled Rice Straw After Feeding Goat

Three goats were fed with ^15N-labelled rice straw to study the characteristics of digestion,assimilation,transformation and excretion of C and N compounds from rice straw.It was shown that the amount of ^15N transformed into the bodies of the two slaughtered goats accounted for 38.5 and 23.6% of the total amount of ^15N deposition of the experimental diet taken by each goat.The ^15N excreted through the feces and urine for the three goats accounted for 34.8,33.2 and 33.9% of the total amount of ^15N deposition in the feed of the 3 goats.The recovery of total ^15N for the two slaughtered goats were 73.3 and 57.5%,with the corresponding rates of ^15N loss 26.7 and 42.5% respectively.The digestibilities of total amino acids for Goats 1 and 3 were 68.7 and 54.0%,and the digestibilties of carbohydrates for the two goats were 74.8 and 67.7% respectively.

Effect of Dietary Nitrogen Corrected-True Metabolism Energy and Digestible Amino Acids on Broiler Breeder Reproductive Performance

A study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary digestible amino acids of feedstuffs and true metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen on broiler breeder performance in 50 weeks to 64 weeks of age. 140 females and 20 males broiler breeders in 4 treatments with 5 replicates （7 females with a male） were used in the form of a completely randomized trial design 2 ~ 2 factorial. Four experimental diets were formulation based on two factors, first factor was included, two types of Apparent and True Metabolizable Energy corrected for Nitrogen （AMEn and TMEn） and the second factor was included, two types of Total Amino Acids （TAA） and Digestible （DAA） of feedstuffs. The result showed that egg weight, egg production （%） and egg mass （g/hen/day） was significantly different which was affected by diets formulation based on energy and interaction between energy and amino acids （P 〈 0.01）. Treatment 2 （AMEn ＋ DAA） was at the highest level significantly different （P 〈 0.01） in egg weight 68.97 g, egg production 62.45%, and egg mass 43. i g/hen/day. Hatching eggs were significantly different which was affected by diet formulation based on amino acids. Fertility, hatchability and number of chicks per hen were significant different, that were affected by diet formulation based on energy （P 〈 0.05）. Interaction between two factors, were significantly different in two reproductive traits fertility and hatchability （P 〈 0.05）. This experiment showed that diet formulation based on AMEn and DAA for broiler breeder was better and significant on performance.