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三维氮磷共掺杂石墨烯的制备及电催化氧还原性能研究
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作者 靳伟诺 秦勇 刘扬 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期118-123,128,共7页
氧还原反应(ORR)是燃料电池和金属-空气电池的阴极反应,其缓慢的动力学是目前掣肘燃料电池和金属空气电池发展的主要因素。为了使反应顺利进行,常常需要使用金属(包括贵金属和过渡金属)基催化剂,但这些催化剂存在价格高、稳定性差等缺... 氧还原反应(ORR)是燃料电池和金属-空气电池的阴极反应,其缓慢的动力学是目前掣肘燃料电池和金属空气电池发展的主要因素。为了使反应顺利进行,常常需要使用金属(包括贵金属和过渡金属)基催化剂,但这些催化剂存在价格高、稳定性差等缺陷。非金属原子掺杂的碳基催化剂近年来被认为是一种具有前景的ORR电催化剂。在此,使用单一前驱体磷酸三聚氰胺和氧化石墨烯经水热然后退火制备了三维氮磷共掺杂石墨烯材料(3DNPG)。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对3DNPG的结构与组成进行了表征。结果表明:3DNPG具有独特的三维网状结构、较大的比表面积(514.38m 2/g),特别是还具有非常高的N(15.53%)和P(6.61%)掺杂量。用作碱性溶液里ORR的催化剂时,其起始电位为0.994V,半波电位为0.817V,极限电流为5.34mA/cm^(2),在48h后电流密度保持率仍维持在99%,因此是一种兼具优异活性和循环稳定性的ORR催化剂,在燃料电池、金属-空气电池等领域具有非常重要的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 三维石墨 氮磷共掺杂石墨烯 氧还原反应 电催化剂
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Construction of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene quantum dots/Bi5O7I composites for accelerated charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance 被引量:4
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作者 Kai Li Mengxia Ji +3 位作者 Rong Chen Qi Jiang Jiexiang Xia Huaming Li 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期1230-1239,共10页
Nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene quantum dot-modified Bi5O7 I(NPG/Bi5O7 I)nanorods were fabricated via a simple solvothermal method.The morphology,structure,and optical properties of the as-prepared samples w... Nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene quantum dot-modified Bi5O7 I(NPG/Bi5O7 I)nanorods were fabricated via a simple solvothermal method.The morphology,structure,and optical properties of the as-prepared samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and diffused reflectance spectroscopy.The photocatalytic performance was estimated by degrading the broad-spectrum antibiotics tetracycline and enrofloxacin under visible light irradiation.The photodegradation activity of Bi5O7 I improved after its surface was modified with NPGs,which was attributed to an increase in the photogenerated charge transport rate and a decrease in the electron-hole pair recombination efficiency.From the electron spin resonance spectra,XPS valence band data,and free radical trapping experiment results,the main active substances involved in the photocatalytic degradation process were determined to be photogenerated holes and superoxide radicals.A possible photocatalytic degradation mechanism for NPG/Bi5O7 I nanorods was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Bi5O7I N P co-doped graphene quantum dots PHOTOCATALYSIS Ionic liquid Charge separation
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