目的:肠道微生物的研究日益成为热点,如何获取高质量、较完整的肠道菌群基因组DNA是肠道微生物研究中的关键。本文通过对酚/氯仿法提取总DNA过程进行考察和优化,建立一种简便酚/氯仿抽提法。方法:考察和优化酚/氯仿法提取总DNA的过程,...目的:肠道微生物的研究日益成为热点,如何获取高质量、较完整的肠道菌群基因组DNA是肠道微生物研究中的关键。本文通过对酚/氯仿法提取总DNA过程进行考察和优化,建立一种简便酚/氯仿抽提法。方法:考察和优化酚/氯仿法提取总DNA的过程,并根据DNA产量、纯度以及ERIC-PCR及16S rNDA-RFLP所反映的微生物群落结构特性的指标,并与QIAamp?DNA Stool Mini Kit提取的进行比较,评价了所建立的快速提取方法。结果:用简便酚/氯仿法得到基本完整的基因组DNA,ERIC-PCR和16S rDNA-RFLP结果与QIAamp?DNA Stool Mini Kit法基本相同。结论:该方法快速并成本低,适合肠道微生物研究中总DNA提取,尤其适合处理大批量的样品。展开更多
[ Objective] The aim was to establish the method of extracting genomic DNA from sheep blood clot on the basis of the improvement of method for extracting genomic DNA from tissues. [Method]The genomic DNA with complete...[ Objective] The aim was to establish the method of extracting genomic DNA from sheep blood clot on the basis of the improvement of method for extracting genomic DNA from tissues. [Method]The genomic DNA with complete primary structure and high purity was obtained from the sheep blood clot after the steps of cutting the sheep blood clot with ophthalmic scissors, cell lysis with tissue DNA extracts and digested by proteinase K, extracting with phenol/chloroform and precipitating with ethanol were performed. [ Result] The concentration of the extracted DNA was 159.90 ±0.70 ng/μl and the ratio of the A260/A280 was 1.80 +0.01. The sheep microsatellite locus of BM203 was amplified by using the extracted DNA from the sheep blood clot as template of PCR, and the PCR result was perfect. [Conclusion]This method is simple and feasible, the quantity and quality of the extracted DNA can satisfy the demands for the subsequent researches. It is worth to extending and using for reference.展开更多
[目的]建立一种高效快速的提取肠道菌群总DNA的方法,即改进的氯仿抽提法,为进一步对肠道菌群的定性和定量提供基础。[方法]通过对多种肠道菌群总DNA提取方法的考察总结,对氯仿抽提法进行改进,采用细菌添加试验的荧光实时PCR检测抽提结果...[目的]建立一种高效快速的提取肠道菌群总DNA的方法,即改进的氯仿抽提法,为进一步对肠道菌群的定性和定量提供基础。[方法]通过对多种肠道菌群总DNA提取方法的考察总结,对氯仿抽提法进行改进,采用细菌添加试验的荧光实时PCR检测抽提结果,同时与QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit法进行比较,以验证所建立的改进的氯仿抽提法的高效性。[结果]改进的氯仿抽提法提取的肠道菌群总DNA量约是QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit的100倍;同时细菌添加试验的实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,改进的氯仿抽提法提取添加细菌的DNA效率较高。[结论]改进的氯仿抽提法经济、高效、快速,适合大批量的粪便样品的DNA提取。展开更多
文摘目的:肠道微生物的研究日益成为热点,如何获取高质量、较完整的肠道菌群基因组DNA是肠道微生物研究中的关键。本文通过对酚/氯仿法提取总DNA过程进行考察和优化,建立一种简便酚/氯仿抽提法。方法:考察和优化酚/氯仿法提取总DNA的过程,并根据DNA产量、纯度以及ERIC-PCR及16S rNDA-RFLP所反映的微生物群落结构特性的指标,并与QIAamp?DNA Stool Mini Kit提取的进行比较,评价了所建立的快速提取方法。结果:用简便酚/氯仿法得到基本完整的基因组DNA,ERIC-PCR和16S rDNA-RFLP结果与QIAamp?DNA Stool Mini Kit法基本相同。结论:该方法快速并成本低,适合肠道微生物研究中总DNA提取,尤其适合处理大批量的样品。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(2007011081 )Returning Brains Project in Shanxi Province(2007066 )Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Fund Project(2008GB2A300032)~~
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to establish the method of extracting genomic DNA from sheep blood clot on the basis of the improvement of method for extracting genomic DNA from tissues. [Method]The genomic DNA with complete primary structure and high purity was obtained from the sheep blood clot after the steps of cutting the sheep blood clot with ophthalmic scissors, cell lysis with tissue DNA extracts and digested by proteinase K, extracting with phenol/chloroform and precipitating with ethanol were performed. [ Result] The concentration of the extracted DNA was 159.90 ±0.70 ng/μl and the ratio of the A260/A280 was 1.80 +0.01. The sheep microsatellite locus of BM203 was amplified by using the extracted DNA from the sheep blood clot as template of PCR, and the PCR result was perfect. [Conclusion]This method is simple and feasible, the quantity and quality of the extracted DNA can satisfy the demands for the subsequent researches. It is worth to extending and using for reference.
文摘[目的]建立一种高效快速的提取肠道菌群总DNA的方法,即改进的氯仿抽提法,为进一步对肠道菌群的定性和定量提供基础。[方法]通过对多种肠道菌群总DNA提取方法的考察总结,对氯仿抽提法进行改进,采用细菌添加试验的荧光实时PCR检测抽提结果,同时与QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit法进行比较,以验证所建立的改进的氯仿抽提法的高效性。[结果]改进的氯仿抽提法提取的肠道菌群总DNA量约是QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit的100倍;同时细菌添加试验的实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,改进的氯仿抽提法提取添加细菌的DNA效率较高。[结论]改进的氯仿抽提法经济、高效、快速,适合大批量的粪便样品的DNA提取。