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氯化十六烷吡啶治疗豚鼠真菌性角膜炎的对比研究
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作者 周路坦 周玲生 焦军杰 《眼科新进展》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第9期823-827,共5页
目的探讨氯化十六烷吡啶滴眼液治疗豚鼠真菌性角膜炎的效果,最终为临床提供理想的抗真菌眼药提供实验依据。方法健康豚鼠80只,利用改良的制作模型方法复制真菌性角膜炎动物模型,选择感染程度相似的60只豚鼠随机分为5组(A组:空白对照组;B... 目的探讨氯化十六烷吡啶滴眼液治疗豚鼠真菌性角膜炎的效果,最终为临床提供理想的抗真菌眼药提供实验依据。方法健康豚鼠80只,利用改良的制作模型方法复制真菌性角膜炎动物模型,选择感染程度相似的60只豚鼠随机分为5组(A组:空白对照组;B组:氟康唑组;C组:那他霉素组;D组:CYC滴眼液-1组;E组:CYC滴眼液-2组)。予药物滴眼,裂隙灯下直接观察、光镜观察各组角膜组织学改变及真菌孢子和菌丝,并对真菌性角膜炎进行临床评分,对比CYC对真菌性角膜病的疗效。结果打开睑裂后第10天,临床评分:空白对照组为6.667±1.367,氟康唑组为4.833±1.472,那他霉素组为3.167±1.330,CYC-1组为1.500±1.225,CYC-2组为0.667±0.817。CYC组临床评分较其他各组缩小明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CYC-1组和CYC-2组至打开睑裂第8天左右,溃疡已消失,角膜表面光滑,光镜下几乎不见真菌丝和孢体;而其他3组均可见炎性坏死,坏死组织周围可见大量菌丝和孢子。结论采用剖除豚鼠角膜上皮、眼睑缝合、菌液滴眼的方法可以成功建立真菌性角膜炎的动物模型;CYC滴眼液较氟康唑和那他霉素能够更有效的治疗豚鼠茄病镰刀菌性角膜溃疡。 展开更多
关键词 真菌性角膜炎 动物模型 药物治疗 氯化十六烷吡啶
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Spectrophotometric Determination of Compex Formation of Cerium(Ⅲ) with 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazolone-5-azo-4-pyrogallole in the Presence of Cetylpyridine Chloride
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作者 R.A. Aliyeva S.R. Gadjiyeva F.E. Huseynov M.T. Akhundova F.M. Chiragov 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2010年第10期62-64,共3页
Complex formation of cerium (Ⅲ) with l-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazolone-5-azo-4-pyrogallole (L) in the presence and absence ofcetylpyridine chloride (CPC) was investigated. Homogeneous CeL- and mixed ligand CeL-CP... Complex formation of cerium (Ⅲ) with l-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazolone-5-azo-4-pyrogallole (L) in the presence and absence ofcetylpyridine chloride (CPC) was investigated. Homogeneous CeL- and mixed ligand CeL-CPC compounds are formed at pH 6. Constants of stability of the complexes are (IgKD 5.15±0.02 (CeL), 7.98±0.03 (CeL-CPC). Ratio of reagents in composition of homogeneous is (1 :2) and in different ligand it equals to (1:2:2). Beer's law is observed in interval of concentration 1.12-11.2 μg/ml Ce. The technique for photometric determination of cerium was worked out in artificial mixture. 展开更多
关键词 CERIUM azoderivatives of pyragollole cetylpyridine chloride photometric determination.
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Spectrophotometric Investigation of Complex Formation of Ge(IV) with Bis(2,3,4-Trigidroksifenilazo) Benzidine in the Presence of Cationic Surfactants Active Substances
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作者 Mardanova Samira Rafiq Alieva Rafiqa Alirza +1 位作者 Bahmanova Fidan Nariman Chyragov Famil Musa 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第1期21-24,共4页
It is investigated the interaction of Ge(IV) with bis(2,3,4-trigodroksifenolazo) benzidine (R) in the presence of KSAS (cationic surface active substances)-CPCl (cetylpyridinium chloride), CPBr (cetylpyridi... It is investigated the interaction of Ge(IV) with bis(2,3,4-trigodroksifenolazo) benzidine (R) in the presence of KSAS (cationic surface active substances)-CPCl (cetylpyridinium chloride), CPBr (cetylpyridinium bromide) and CTMABr (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide). It is studied the effect pH, time on the formation of ternary complexes. It is determinated of molar absorption coefficients and stability constants of germanium. Binary (Ge-R) and triple (Ge-R-CPCI, Ge-R-CPBr, Ge-R-CTMaBr) complex form at pH 4 and pH 1, respectively. The composition proportion of binar system is 1:2 and the composition proportion triple complex is 1:1:2. The concentration interval of germanium which obeying beer low in the Ge-R 0.12-2.92 mkq/mL, in the Ge-R-CPCI is 0.04-1.46 mkq/mL, in the Ge-R-CPBr is 0.00-1.00 mkq/mL and in the Ge-R-CTMaBr is 0.00-1.00 mkq/mL. Molar absorbtivities of complexes are 45,000, 57,000, 59,000 and 60,000, respectively. The effect of interfering ions and masking agents has been learned. Stability constants of complexes have been determined: lgKl = 7.21 + 0.06 (Ge-R),' lgK1 = 12.08 _+ 0.05 (Ge-R-CPCI), lgK1 = 12.12 + 0.07 (Ge-R-CPBr) and lgK1 = 12.85 + 0.06 (Ge-R-CTMaBr). It is developed highly selective method of photometric determination of trace amounts of Ge(IV) in petroleum coke. 展开更多
关键词 Ge(IV) temary complexes Ge(IV) photometric determination of Ge(IV).
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