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预测氯化卤代物的致畸性──水螅再生试验 被引量:2
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作者 陈钦耀 魏晓飞 +1 位作者 李毅 廖洪梅 《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1997年第4期99-102,共4页
用三氯甲烷(氯仿)、二氯甲烷、氯乙酸和三氯乙酸,通过对水螅的毒性试验和对水螅再生体的生长抑制性试验,研究了应用水螅再生试验检测有机卤代物致畸作用的可行性。试验结果表明,三氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、氯乙酸除了对水螅产生毒性作用... 用三氯甲烷(氯仿)、二氯甲烷、氯乙酸和三氯乙酸,通过对水螅的毒性试验和对水螅再生体的生长抑制性试验,研究了应用水螅再生试验检测有机卤代物致畸作用的可行性。试验结果表明,三氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、氯乙酸除了对水螅产生毒性作用外,还对水螅再生体产生一定的致畸性,而三氯乙酸的试验结果表明对水螅再生生长没有显示出致畸性。初步表明用水螅再生试验在筛选和检测氯化卤代物致畸作用方面有一定的研究和应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 毒性作用 抑制作用 水螅再生 致畸性 氯化卤代物
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Structure - Antimicrobial Activity Relationship Investigation of Some Butadiene and Chalcone Derivatives
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作者 Hanoy AL-Amood Hadeel T.AL-Hadithi Ghazwan F. Fadhil 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第7期705-711,共7页
The biological activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and Eschericia coil were investigated implementing three series, the first series was l-phenyl-2-(4'-X-phenyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-butadiene, where X ... The biological activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and Eschericia coil were investigated implementing three series, the first series was l-phenyl-2-(4'-X-phenyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-butadiene, where X = H, CH3, OCH3, NH2, C1, F, NO2 and COOEt; the second was 3,4-dichlorochalcone series namely 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l-(4'-X-phenyl)-2-propen-l-one, where X = H, CH3, OCH3, NH2, CI, F, NO2 and CN; and the third one was 2,4-dichlorochalcone series namely 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-l- (4'-X-phenyl)-2-propen-l-one, where X = H, CH3, OCH3, NH2, C1, F, NO2 and COOEt. MIC, MBC and the percentage of inhibition (activity) at 20 ~tg/mL, 15 μg/mL and 10μg/mL against Eschericia coli, and at 7.5 lag/mL, 5 μg/mL and 2.5 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, were determined for each compound in the three series. Highest MIC activity against E. coli and S. aureus were given by 2,4-dichlorochalcone series. Butadiene series was similar in behavior to 2,4-dichlorochalcone series in MIC activity against S. aureus. Results of MBC revealed that compounds in the three series exerted high activity against both types of bacteria. Compounds substituted with nitro or nitril exhibited higher activity than other compounds in the three series. Percentage of inhibition of halogenated compounds (4'-C1 and 4'-F) was almost equal in every series. Compounds with substituents (4'-H and 4'-CH3) showed fluctuation in activity according to the nature of each series. 展开更多
关键词 Structure activity relationship CHALCONE butadiene Eschericia coli Staphylococcus aureus.
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