Introducing catalytically-active Fe and N into carbon materials results in promising FeNC catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. However, the doped Fe and N species are frequently subject to heavy loss in a traditio...Introducing catalytically-active Fe and N into carbon materials results in promising FeNC catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. However, the doped Fe and N species are frequently subject to heavy loss in a traditional carbonization process owing to Fe agglomeration and evaporation of N-contained small molecules. Besides, pyrolysis may make materials sintering which embeds a large number of active sites in the bulk phase and impedes direct exposure of reactive centers to the reactants. We here report that when calcinations, the addition of ZnCl2, an ordinary salt with very wide melting temperature range well covering the carbonization process of the precursor iron porphyrin, can significantly enhance the doping level of the active species and simultaneously create highly porous structures for FeNC catalysts. The obtained FeNC demonstrates ultrahigh catalytic activities even significantly better than Pt/C in oxygen reduction reaction.展开更多
The title compound 2,2-pentamethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.387(1), b = 10.954(2), c = 10.827(2) ? b = 110.77(1), C13H16N2O, Mr = 216.28, Z = 4, V = 1151.8(...The title compound 2,2-pentamethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.387(1), b = 10.954(2), c = 10.827(2) ? b = 110.77(1), C13H16N2O, Mr = 216.28, Z = 4, V = 1151.8(4) 3, Dc = 1.247 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.080 mm-1, F(000) = 464, R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1217 for 1575 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the pyrimidine and cyclohexane rings adopt half-chair and chair configurations, respectively. In addition, there exists an intermolecular hydrogen bond (N(1)H(1)…O) in the product molecule.展开更多
文摘Introducing catalytically-active Fe and N into carbon materials results in promising FeNC catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. However, the doped Fe and N species are frequently subject to heavy loss in a traditional carbonization process owing to Fe agglomeration and evaporation of N-contained small molecules. Besides, pyrolysis may make materials sintering which embeds a large number of active sites in the bulk phase and impedes direct exposure of reactive centers to the reactants. We here report that when calcinations, the addition of ZnCl2, an ordinary salt with very wide melting temperature range well covering the carbonization process of the precursor iron porphyrin, can significantly enhance the doping level of the active species and simultaneously create highly porous structures for FeNC catalysts. The obtained FeNC demonstrates ultrahigh catalytic activities even significantly better than Pt/C in oxygen reduction reaction.
基金This work was supported by'Surpassing Project'(No. QL98001) and the Education Committee Natural Science Foundation (No. 00KJB150008) of Jiangsu province
文摘The title compound 2,2-pentamethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.387(1), b = 10.954(2), c = 10.827(2) ? b = 110.77(1), C13H16N2O, Mr = 216.28, Z = 4, V = 1151.8(4) 3, Dc = 1.247 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.080 mm-1, F(000) = 464, R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1217 for 1575 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the pyrimidine and cyclohexane rings adopt half-chair and chair configurations, respectively. In addition, there exists an intermolecular hydrogen bond (N(1)H(1)…O) in the product molecule.
