采用自然浸泡法模拟海洋水下区环境,研究了玄武岩/聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土(BPFRC)的氯离子扩散性能.通过固液萃取法和电位法测试了不同侵蚀时间下BPFRC中的氯离子含量,分析了纤维种类、掺量和混杂形式对氯离子含量分布、表面氯离子含量(C_...采用自然浸泡法模拟海洋水下区环境,研究了玄武岩/聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土(BPFRC)的氯离子扩散性能.通过固液萃取法和电位法测试了不同侵蚀时间下BPFRC中的氯离子含量,分析了纤维种类、掺量和混杂形式对氯离子含量分布、表面氯离子含量(C_(s))和氯离子扩散系数的影响;此外,采用Rapid Air 457测定了BPFRC的孔径分布,并计算了其孔结构分形维数.结果表明:BPFRC中的氯离子含量随着侵蚀龄期的增加而增大;当纤维体积分数为0.10%时,玄武岩纤维对混凝土中氯离子含量的降低作用大于聚丙烯纤维,适量的混杂纤维能够减小混凝土中的氯离子含量,过量的混杂纤维则增大了混凝土中不同深度处的氯离子含量;BPFRC中的C_(s)在侵蚀初期增长较快、后期增长较慢,与侵蚀时间为幂函数关系;BPFRC的孔结构表现出明显的分形特征,分形维数范围为2.301~2.446,分形维数与氯离子扩散系数具有较强的正相关性.展开更多
The transport performance of chloride ion in slag cement mortar was investigated experimentally. In the self-designed experiment, fatigue loading was coupled simultaneously with ion transportation process, the diffusi...The transport performance of chloride ion in slag cement mortar was investigated experimentally. In the self-designed experiment, fatigue loading was coupled simultaneously with ion transportation process, the diffusion law of chloride ion was obtained by titration and the AE (acoustic emission) technique was employed to detect the real-time damage distribution in the mortar specimen. The results for fatigue stress levels of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 and slag contents of 0, 10%, 30% and 50% showed that fatigue loading accelerated the diffusion of chloride ion in mortar and the acceleration effect increased with the increase in stress levels. Slag addition was found to improve anti-chloride ion erosion performance effectively with the best substitution level at 30%, because the inhibition effect of slag on chloride ion diffusion diminished when the slag content exceeded 30%. The comparative experiments indicated that dynamic load has a significant effect on the transport performance of chloride ion in slag cement mortar.展开更多
文摘采用自然浸泡法模拟海洋水下区环境,研究了玄武岩/聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土(BPFRC)的氯离子扩散性能.通过固液萃取法和电位法测试了不同侵蚀时间下BPFRC中的氯离子含量,分析了纤维种类、掺量和混杂形式对氯离子含量分布、表面氯离子含量(C_(s))和氯离子扩散系数的影响;此外,采用Rapid Air 457测定了BPFRC的孔径分布,并计算了其孔结构分形维数.结果表明:BPFRC中的氯离子含量随着侵蚀龄期的增加而增大;当纤维体积分数为0.10%时,玄武岩纤维对混凝土中氯离子含量的降低作用大于聚丙烯纤维,适量的混杂纤维能够减小混凝土中的氯离子含量,过量的混杂纤维则增大了混凝土中不同深度处的氯离子含量;BPFRC中的C_(s)在侵蚀初期增长较快、后期增长较慢,与侵蚀时间为幂函数关系;BPFRC的孔结构表现出明显的分形特征,分形维数范围为2.301~2.446,分形维数与氯离子扩散系数具有较强的正相关性.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School Southeast University (Grant No. YBJJ1129)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 5107808)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant No. 2009CB326200)
文摘The transport performance of chloride ion in slag cement mortar was investigated experimentally. In the self-designed experiment, fatigue loading was coupled simultaneously with ion transportation process, the diffusion law of chloride ion was obtained by titration and the AE (acoustic emission) technique was employed to detect the real-time damage distribution in the mortar specimen. The results for fatigue stress levels of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 and slag contents of 0, 10%, 30% and 50% showed that fatigue loading accelerated the diffusion of chloride ion in mortar and the acceleration effect increased with the increase in stress levels. Slag addition was found to improve anti-chloride ion erosion performance effectively with the best substitution level at 30%, because the inhibition effect of slag on chloride ion diffusion diminished when the slag content exceeded 30%. The comparative experiments indicated that dynamic load has a significant effect on the transport performance of chloride ion in slag cement mortar.