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氯苯甲嗪减轻顺铂导致小鼠背根神经节神经元的损伤
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作者 宋思远 徐先林 +2 位作者 丁宪波 陆红玲 卓铭 《遵义医学院学报》 2019年第1期28-34,共7页
目的研究氯苯甲嗪(Meclizine)对顺铂(DDP)造成的神经细胞损伤的保护作用。方法取成年昆明小鼠脊椎背根神经节(DRG)神经元原代培养,24 h后使用NF200、γH_2AX和Polκ抗体进行免疫荧光染色观察对照组(Control)、顺铂损伤组(20μmol/L DDP... 目的研究氯苯甲嗪(Meclizine)对顺铂(DDP)造成的神经细胞损伤的保护作用。方法取成年昆明小鼠脊椎背根神经节(DRG)神经元原代培养,24 h后使用NF200、γH_2AX和Polκ抗体进行免疫荧光染色观察对照组(Control)、顺铂损伤组(20μmol/L DDP)和氯苯甲嗪预处理组(5μmol/L Meclizine+20μmol/L DDP)的细胞形态和DNA损伤程度;用TUNEL凋亡检测试剂盒检测三个组细胞凋亡水平。结果免疫荧光显微镜下观察到,与对照组相比,顺铂损伤组神经元神经丝明显缩短,细胞数量明显减少,并且被γH2AX标记的DNA损伤位点荧光强度明显增强,表明其存在较严重损伤,通过荧光染色亦观察到细胞核内负责DNA修复的聚合酶Polκ的水平上升。与顺铂损伤组相比,氯苯甲嗪预处理组的神经细胞神经丝长度较长,DNA损伤位点荧光强度较弱(P<0.05),且Polκ荧光强度同样较弱(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,顺铂损伤组细胞出现较明显的凋亡小体,细胞凋亡率最高(P<0.05),而氯苯甲嗪预处理组未见凋亡小体,细胞凋亡率较顺铂损伤组低(P<0.05),与对照组无差异。结论顺铂会影响DRG神经元生长,促进DRG神经元凋亡,而氯苯甲嗪预处理可以减轻由顺铂造成的DRG细胞损伤,也可降低由顺铂导致的细胞凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 顺铂 氯苯甲嗪 背根神经节 神经元损伤
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犬急性胃肠炎防治1例 被引量:1
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作者 王长林 《中国工作犬业》 2014年第2期22-23,共2页
某单位训养的一头德国牧羊犬前期出现饮水量增加,开始以为是天气炎热所致,未引起重视,后出现呕吐、腹泻,泻出物呈水样糊状含有未消化的食物、黏液、血液和坏死组织碎片。泻出物恶臭,犬食欲废绝,精神萎靡。按急性胃肠炎积极治疗,现已恢... 某单位训养的一头德国牧羊犬前期出现饮水量增加,开始以为是天气炎热所致,未引起重视,后出现呕吐、腹泻,泻出物呈水样糊状含有未消化的食物、黏液、血液和坏死组织碎片。泻出物恶臭,犬食欲废绝,精神萎靡。按急性胃肠炎积极治疗,现已恢复正常。 展开更多
关键词 德国牧羊犬 犬细小病毒 泻出 犬传染性肝炎 瘟热 坏死组织 止吐灵 氯苯甲嗪 出血斑点 黄色稀粪
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Differentially expressed phosphoproteins in diazoxide-pretreated ventricular myocytes by two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in vitro
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作者 李洪 肖颖彬 +1 位作者 高玉琪 杨天德 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2006年第3期143-147,共5页
Objectives To analyze and identify differentially expressed phosphoproteins associated with mitochondrial KATP channel opening. Methods: Adult rat ventricular myocytes were isolated, cultured, and identified, and pre... Objectives To analyze and identify differentially expressed phosphoproteins associated with mitochondrial KATP channel opening. Methods: Adult rat ventricular myocytes were isolated, cultured, and identified, and pretreated without or with 100 μmol/L diazoxide for 10 min. Phosphoproteins prepared and enriched from the control and diazoxide-pretreated cells were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) followed by sliver staining. The obtained interesting phosphoproteins were further identified by mass spectrometry. Results. Associated with diazoxide preconditioning, the proteins of chaperonin containing TCP-1 and hypothetical protein XP-346548 were phosphorylated significantly (P〈0. 01), while the 94-kDa glucose-regulated protein, calpactin I heavy chain and ferritin were dephosphorylated markedly (P〈0. 01). Conclusion: These findings suggest that cardiomyocytes undergo significant posttranslational modification via phosphorylation in a multitude of proteins in order to respond diazoxide preconditioning, and these phosphorylated protein may mediate the downstream signaling of cardioprotection by mitochondrial KATp channel opening induced by ischemic preconditioning. 展开更多
关键词 PRECONDITIONING mitochondrial KATP channel two-dimensional gel electrophoresis ventricular myocytes DIAZOXIDE
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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Schiff Bases Compounds Derivative of 2,5-di(p-aminophenyl) -3,6-diphenyl Pyrazine
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作者 Mouayad. N. Mohammed 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第8期682-685,共4页
In this present, a new series of Schiffbases from 2,5-di(p-aminophenyl)-3,6-diphenyl pyrazine in the presence of the benzil, 4-bromo benzaldehyde, 4-chlor benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 4-nitro benzaldehyde a... In this present, a new series of Schiffbases from 2,5-di(p-aminophenyl)-3,6-diphenyl pyrazine in the presence of the benzil, 4-bromo benzaldehyde, 4-chlor benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 4-nitro benzaldehyde and 4-methyl benzaldehyde were studied. The structures of the synthesized compounds were determined on the basis of their Infra-red spectra, H-nuclear magnetic resonase and analysis elemental analysis spectral data. The purity of the synthesized compounds was checked by performing thin layer chromatography. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by paper disc diffusion method. 展开更多
关键词 P-amino benzaldehyde PYRAZINE SCHIFFBASES SYNTHESIS spectroscopic.
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