Salinity is a serious threat to agricultural production. Potato （Solanum tuberosum） is an important food crop characterised for having low to moderate salinity tolerance. Tissue cultures may be relevant to improve s...Salinity is a serious threat to agricultural production. Potato （Solanum tuberosum） is an important food crop characterised for having low to moderate salinity tolerance. Tissue cultures may be relevant to improve salt tolerance in potato through selection of salt-tolerant cell lines and subsequent regeneration of plants. In this work, the authors used the random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） markers to investigate the occurrence of genetic polymorphism in a potato calli line tolerant to 150 mM NaCI. Out of 40 primers screened, eight generated polymorphic patterns that distinguished salt-tolerant line from the control. Although the macroscopic appearance was similar in both lines, ultrastructural study revealed alterations in salt-grown cells. These showed that plastids less differentiated with a lower number of grana had more and larger starch grains than control cells. In conclusion, RAPD analysis revealed that NaCl-adapted line is a somaclonal variant and the ultrastructural study showed changes essentially at the plastids.展开更多
The title compound 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene 2 was obtained by the reaction of -thio-p-chlorobenzoyl thioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. The crystal is of tri...The title compound 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene 2 was obtained by the reaction of -thio-p-chlorobenzoyl thioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P?with unit cell constants: a = 6.0740(1), b = 10.3250(1), c = 19.779(2) , ?= 76.740(1), = 87.110(1), = 74.920(1), C24H24Cl2N2O2S, Mr = 475.41, Z = 2, V = 1165.7(3) ?, Dc = 1.354 g/cm3, (MoK) = 0.71073, = 0.392 mm-1, F(000) = 496, the final R = 0.0324 and wR = 0.0819 for 3102 observed reflections (I > 2(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the two morpholinyl groups are located at the -position of thiophene, and the two p-chlorophenyl groups at the -position. Therefore, the title compound is a new symmetric thiophene derivative.展开更多
文摘Salinity is a serious threat to agricultural production. Potato （Solanum tuberosum） is an important food crop characterised for having low to moderate salinity tolerance. Tissue cultures may be relevant to improve salt tolerance in potato through selection of salt-tolerant cell lines and subsequent regeneration of plants. In this work, the authors used the random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） markers to investigate the occurrence of genetic polymorphism in a potato calli line tolerant to 150 mM NaCI. Out of 40 primers screened, eight generated polymorphic patterns that distinguished salt-tolerant line from the control. Although the macroscopic appearance was similar in both lines, ultrastructural study revealed alterations in salt-grown cells. These showed that plastids less differentiated with a lower number of grana had more and larger starch grains than control cells. In conclusion, RAPD analysis revealed that NaCl-adapted line is a somaclonal variant and the ultrastructural study showed changes essentially at the plastids.
基金The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Committee (99KJB 150001)
文摘The title compound 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis(p-chlorophenyl) thiophene 2 was obtained by the reaction of -thio-p-chlorobenzoyl thioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P?with unit cell constants: a = 6.0740(1), b = 10.3250(1), c = 19.779(2) , ?= 76.740(1), = 87.110(1), = 74.920(1), C24H24Cl2N2O2S, Mr = 475.41, Z = 2, V = 1165.7(3) ?, Dc = 1.354 g/cm3, (MoK) = 0.71073, = 0.392 mm-1, F(000) = 496, the final R = 0.0324 and wR = 0.0819 for 3102 observed reflections (I > 2(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the two morpholinyl groups are located at the -position of thiophene, and the two p-chlorophenyl groups at the -position. Therefore, the title compound is a new symmetric thiophene derivative.
