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无水AlCl_3催化氯苯胺与丙烯腈的加成反应 被引量:10
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作者 赵莹 叶翠层 +1 位作者 李姣娟 杨志 《化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期438-441,共4页
报道了无水AlCl3催化邻、间、对氯苯胺三种异构体与丙烯腈发生催化加成反应生成相应的N_氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N_氰乙基间氯苯胺、N_氰乙基对氯苯胺和N,N_二氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基间氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基对氯苯胺。结果表明,AlCl3是... 报道了无水AlCl3催化邻、间、对氯苯胺三种异构体与丙烯腈发生催化加成反应生成相应的N_氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N_氰乙基间氯苯胺、N_氰乙基对氯苯胺和N,N_二氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基间氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基对氯苯胺。结果表明,AlCl3是一种对该类反应具有高催化活性的催化剂。在较低的温度下,用3%~10%(占氯代苯胺的摩尔百分数,以下同)的AlCl3,主要获得单氰乙基产物,最高收率为88%~92%;在较高的温度下,用30%~100%的AlCl,主要获得二氰乙基产物,最高收率为76%~89%。 展开更多
关键词 ALCL3 N-氯苯胺 N N-二氯苯胺 氰乙基反应
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Dicyanovinyl-unit-induced absorption enhancement of iridium(III) complexes in long-wavelength range and potential application in dye-sensitized solar cells 被引量:1
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作者 Dongdong Wang Hua Dong +6 位作者 Xiaoyu Zhang Yong Wu Shaohua Shen Bo Jiao Zhaoxin Wu Min Gao Geng Wang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期658-665,共8页
Iridium complexes with dicyanovinyl-grafted phenylpyridine/l-phenylisoquinoline as ligands are synthesized and their photo- physical, electrochemical, and sensitization properties in DSSCs are investigated. The iridiu... Iridium complexes with dicyanovinyl-grafted phenylpyridine/l-phenylisoquinoline as ligands are synthesized and their photo- physical, electrochemical, and sensitization properties in DSSCs are investigated. The iridium complexes present significantly enhanced absorption from 400 to 525 nm. The 1-phenylisoquinoline-based iridium complex show bathochromic-shift emission in DMSO solution compared with their phenylpyridine-based counterpart, while their absorption response and photoluminescence peak in solid show little difference despite extension of the conjugated system. Using DSSCs, the conversion efficiency of 0.62% and open-circuit current of 1.4 mA/cm2 is achieved. The poor performance is attributed to the excited-state properties of iridium complexes according to the TD-DFT calculation. 展开更多
关键词 dicyanovinyl group iridium complexes absorption response dye-sensitized solar cell
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Oxidative coupling of α-bromoarylacetonitriles and oxidative decyanation of diarylacetonitriles catalyzed by solid-liquid phase transfer
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作者 张鑫 侯雪玲 +3 位作者 韩方斌 葛泽梅 程铁明 李润涛 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2012年第5期409-415,共7页
Oxidative coupling of α-bromoarylacetonitriles and oxidative decyanation of diarylacetonitriles are efficiently realized by solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using anhydrous K 3 PO 4 as base and TBAB as catalyst ... Oxidative coupling of α-bromoarylacetonitriles and oxidative decyanation of diarylacetonitriles are efficiently realized by solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using anhydrous K 3 PO 4 as base and TBAB as catalyst in acetone at room temperature. In this mild and convenient method, α,β-dicyanostilbenes and diarylketones were prepared in good to excellent yields. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis Oxidative coupling reaction α β-Dicyanostilbenes Oxidative decyanation Diarylketones
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