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深水防波堤软土地基数值模拟 被引量:3
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作者 葛栋林 徐宾宾 +1 位作者 解林博 潘良鹄 《水运工程》 北大核心 2020年第9期167-172,195,共7页
某深水防波堤为斜坡式结构,水深18~30 m,软土层厚度超过30 m,基础采用部分开挖换填方式,基底保留了10余米原状软土层,地基沉降较大。为准确预计竣工后地基沉降,预留堤顶沉降以满足堤顶高程的设计要求,采用数值方法研究深水防波堤深厚软... 某深水防波堤为斜坡式结构,水深18~30 m,软土层厚度超过30 m,基础采用部分开挖换填方式,基底保留了10余米原状软土层,地基沉降较大。为准确预计竣工后地基沉降,预留堤顶沉降以满足堤顶高程的设计要求,采用数值方法研究深水防波堤深厚软土地基沉降变形和稳定性。在利用施工期水下地基监测获得的大量实测数据验证数值模型真实可信的基础上,模拟防波堤的开挖和抛填施工及长期沉降全过程,得到各典型断面的最终沉降、施工期沉降和竣工后沉降,可为堤顶预留竣工后沉降及后期防波堤维护提供参考。同时,利用该模型进一步复核了防波堤地基的安全稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 深水防波堤 软土地基 水下地基监测 地基数值模拟
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Soil Explorations and Groundwater Monitoring to Evaluate Subsurface Contamination Due to Chromium in District Kasur, Pakistan
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作者 H. Rashid J. Takemura A.M. Farooqi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第7期835-843,共9页
Due to improper tannery wastewater management in district Kasur Pakistan, groundwater has been reported to be highly contaminated. It was aimed to find out the extent up to which subsurface has contaminated due to chr... Due to improper tannery wastewater management in district Kasur Pakistan, groundwater has been reported to be highly contaminated. It was aimed to find out the extent up to which subsurface has contaminated due to chromium in areas adjacent to the tannery units. Eight (8) soil bores were conducted up to the depth of 30.5 meters and soil samples were tested for total and hexavalent chromium concentrations retained in soil by aqua regia digestion at the every depth of 1.5 meters. Afterwards monitoring wells were installed in these eight (8) bores so as to monitor chromium concentrations in the groundwater on monthly basis. The main source of contamination was considered to be the four (4) drains carrying tanneries effluent therefore samples were collected from these drains so as to observe seasonal variation in chromium concentration. 展开更多
关键词 Groundwater and soil contamination soil boring monitoring wells CHROMIUM tannery wastewater.
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