It’s very complicated to calculate and analyze the wave and current loads on naval architectures since the sea condition is uncertain and complicated and the determinants vary from different form types and dimensions...It’s very complicated to calculate and analyze the wave and current loads on naval architectures since the sea condition is uncertain and complicated and the determinants vary from different form types and dimensions. For calculating the wave and current loads on upright small-long-size pipe, the Morrison equation is practical and applied. Jacket platform is a kind of offshore space frame structure comprised of lots of poles that are circular cylinders with small diameter and in the oblique status relative to seabed. In this paper, based on Morrison equation, the specific method and procedure calculating the wave and current loads on launching jacket are given and applied on a typical launching jacket. The instance shows that the method and procedure are convenient and make the calculation and analysis in good agreement with actual launching.展开更多
Leaching behavior of individual ions from three saline soils （S1 = 85.0 dS/m, S2 = 53.92 dS/m and S3 = 38.14 dS/m） under magnetic water （MW） treatment or non-magnetized well water （WW） was investigated in column...Leaching behavior of individual ions from three saline soils （S1 = 85.0 dS/m, S2 = 53.92 dS/m and S3 = 38.14 dS/m） under magnetic water （MW） treatment or non-magnetized well water （WW） was investigated in column study. After five pore volumes, soil electrical conductivity （EC） decreased to a range between 2.99-3.29 dS/m under the two water treatments. The rate of soluble cations leached was Na＋ 〉 Ca2＋ 〉 Mg2＋ 〉 K＋ and CI- 〉 SO42- 〉 HCO3- for anions under the two water treatments. The greater amount of salt leached was during the first two pore volumes and was higher under MW treatment. Among soils, the higher the initial EC, the greater the amount of the salt leached. Measurements of the exchangeable Na~ performed at the end of leaching experiment showed a high decrease in soil exchangeable Na＋ compared to the initial values of sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） and exchangeable sodium percentage （ESP） in the soil indicated that there was no prospects of soil sodification after leaching with five pore volumes.展开更多
A principle of generating the nonlinear large-amplitude internal wave in a stratified fluid tank with large cross-section is pro- posed according to the ＇jalousie＇ control mode. A new wave-maker based on the princip...A principle of generating the nonlinear large-amplitude internal wave in a stratified fluid tank with large cross-section is pro- posed according to the ＇jalousie＇ control mode. A new wave-maker based on the principle was manufactured and the experi- ments on the generation and evolution of internal solitary wave were conducted. Both the validity of the new device and ap- plicability range of the KdV-type internal soliton theory were tested. Furthermore, a measurement technique of hydrodynamic load of internal waves was developed. By means of accurately measuring slight variations of internal wave forces exerted on a slender body in the tank, their interaction characteristics were determined. It is shown that through establishing the similarity between the model scale in the stratified fluid tank and the full scale in the numerical simulation the obtained measurement re- suits of internal wave forces are confirmed to be correct.展开更多
基金Supported by Item of Doctor Subject of Colleges and University (No.2000014125) and the Education Office of Liaoning Province (No.05l091).
文摘It’s very complicated to calculate and analyze the wave and current loads on naval architectures since the sea condition is uncertain and complicated and the determinants vary from different form types and dimensions. For calculating the wave and current loads on upright small-long-size pipe, the Morrison equation is practical and applied. Jacket platform is a kind of offshore space frame structure comprised of lots of poles that are circular cylinders with small diameter and in the oblique status relative to seabed. In this paper, based on Morrison equation, the specific method and procedure calculating the wave and current loads on launching jacket are given and applied on a typical launching jacket. The instance shows that the method and procedure are convenient and make the calculation and analysis in good agreement with actual launching.
文摘Leaching behavior of individual ions from three saline soils （S1 = 85.0 dS/m, S2 = 53.92 dS/m and S3 = 38.14 dS/m） under magnetic water （MW） treatment or non-magnetized well water （WW） was investigated in column study. After five pore volumes, soil electrical conductivity （EC） decreased to a range between 2.99-3.29 dS/m under the two water treatments. The rate of soluble cations leached was Na＋ 〉 Ca2＋ 〉 Mg2＋ 〉 K＋ and CI- 〉 SO42- 〉 HCO3- for anions under the two water treatments. The greater amount of salt leached was during the first two pore volumes and was higher under MW treatment. Among soils, the higher the initial EC, the greater the amount of the salt leached. Measurements of the exchangeable Na~ performed at the end of leaching experiment showed a high decrease in soil exchangeable Na＋ compared to the initial values of sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） and exchangeable sodium percentage （ESP） in the soil indicated that there was no prospects of soil sodification after leaching with five pore volumes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11072267)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2008AA09Z316)the Pre-Research Foundation of PLA University of Science&Technology(Grant No.KYLYZLXY1202)
文摘A principle of generating the nonlinear large-amplitude internal wave in a stratified fluid tank with large cross-section is pro- posed according to the ＇jalousie＇ control mode. A new wave-maker based on the principle was manufactured and the experi- ments on the generation and evolution of internal solitary wave were conducted. Both the validity of the new device and ap- plicability range of the KdV-type internal soliton theory were tested. Furthermore, a measurement technique of hydrodynamic load of internal waves was developed. By means of accurately measuring slight variations of internal wave forces exerted on a slender body in the tank, their interaction characteristics were determined. It is shown that through establishing the similarity between the model scale in the stratified fluid tank and the full scale in the numerical simulation the obtained measurement re- suits of internal wave forces are confirmed to be correct.
