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基于完全成本水价的农业水价承受力和节水潜力评估——以新疆建设兵团第八师石河子灌区为例 被引量:12
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作者 贺天明 王春霞 +3 位作者 何新林 李鹏飞 张佳 汪宗兰 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2021年第3期89-93,共5页
资源性缺水已经成为制约地区经济发展的重要因素,随着农业水价综合改革不断深化,分析农户承受力水价是水价改革的重要环节。依据国家和地方有关水价改革的目标,以新疆建设兵团第八师石河子灌区为例,运用意愿调研法和水价-水量模型,以完... 资源性缺水已经成为制约地区经济发展的重要因素,随着农业水价综合改革不断深化,分析农户承受力水价是水价改革的重要环节。依据国家和地方有关水价改革的目标,以新疆建设兵团第八师石河子灌区为例,运用意愿调研法和水价-水量模型,以完全成本水价为基础,分析该灌区农民灌溉水价承受力及实施完全成本水价和承受力水价后的节水效益。结果表明:灌区完全成本水价和农民承受力水价分别为0.3918元/m^(3)和0.439元/m^(3),与现行水价0.25元/m^(3)相比,灌区水价存在很大的提升空间;在完全成本水价下,亩均灌水量可比田间实际灌水量节约1078.35 m^(3)/hm^(2),约为15%,节水潜力很大;其他条件不变时,完全成本水价下的亩均用水量与定额管控下的灌水量趋于一致。灌区应结合农业水权水价改革实际状况,不断深化完善农业水价水权,以期为水权市场建设提供有力的保障。 展开更多
关键词 农业水价改革 水价承受力 水价-水量模型 完全成本水价 承受力水价 节水潜力 石河子灌区
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Assessing seawater quality with a variable fuzzy recognition model
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作者 柯丽娜 王权明 +1 位作者 盖美 周惠成 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期645-655,共11页
With the rapid development of the marine economy industry, human exploitation of marine resources is increasing, which is contributing to the growing trend of eutrophication and frequent occurrence of red tide. Accord... With the rapid development of the marine economy industry, human exploitation of marine resources is increasing, which is contributing to the growing trend of eutrophication and frequent occurrence of red tide. Accordingly, investigations of seawater quality have attracted a great deal of attention. This study was conducted to construct a seawater environmental quality assessment model based on the variable fuzzy recognition model. The uncertainty and ambiguity of the seawater quality assessment were then considered, combining the monitoring values of evaluation indicators with the standard values of seawater quality. Laizhou Bay was subsequently selected for a case study. In this study, the correct variable model for different parameters was obtained according to the linear and nonlinear features of evaluation objects. Application of the variable fuzzy recognition model for Laizhou Bay, water quality evaluation and comparison with performance obtained using other approaches revealed that the generated model is more reliable than traditional methods, can more reasonably determine the water quality of various samples, and is more suitable for evaluation of a multi-index, multi-level, nonlinear marine environment system; accordingly, the generated model will be an effective tool for seawater quality evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 variable fuzzy recognition seawater quality assessment model Laizhou Bay
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