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鄱阳湖水利枢纽建成后对越冬白鹤的影响 被引量:1
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作者 孙晶晶 胡劼 《水利发展研究》 2013年第10期29-32,共4页
鄱阳湖是世界最大的白鹤越冬基地,其水位多样性是维持湖区内生物多样性以及为白鹤提供越冬生境的必要条件。近年,由于主湖区水位连年降低,白鹤已无法在其越冬,鄱阳湖自然保护区几乎成为了白鹤越冬的唯一区域,从而导致了白鹤数量在鄱阳... 鄱阳湖是世界最大的白鹤越冬基地,其水位多样性是维持湖区内生物多样性以及为白鹤提供越冬生境的必要条件。近年,由于主湖区水位连年降低,白鹤已无法在其越冬,鄱阳湖自然保护区几乎成为了白鹤越冬的唯一区域,从而导致了白鹤数量在鄱阳湖区域内的减少。拟建的鄱阳湖大闸可以有效地控制鄱阳湖的水位,恢复和科学调节江湖关系,进而维持该区域的生物多样性。文章模拟并分析了建闸前后鄱阳湖自然保护区和主湖区的自身水生态、水位变化,以及两者湿地面积变化和白鹤食物分布的变化,认为鄱阳湖大闸提高了主湖区水位多样性且不影响自然保护区的正常运作,分担了自然保护区的压力,从而从整体上提高了整个鄱阳湖对白鹤的生物承载量。 展开更多
关键词 鄱阳湖水利枢纽 越冬白鹤 水位多样性
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Response of Regeneration Diversity of Carex Lasiocarpa Community to Different Water Levels in Sanjiang Plain,China 被引量:5
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作者 WANG Li SONG Changchun +1 位作者 HU Jinmin YANG Tao 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期37-42,共6页
The species diversity at the regeneration stage, inflenced by different water levels, is important for community composition in the later growing season.Regeneration diversity of Carex lasiocarpa community under diffe... The species diversity at the regeneration stage, inflenced by different water levels, is important for community composition in the later growing season.Regeneration diversity of Carex lasiocarpa community under different water levels was studied at two stages, recruitment and adult, in the Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Province, China.The results showed that, at the two growing stages, important value of C.lasiocarpa population and species richness of the community decreased with the increasing water level, while the Simpson and Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes and Pielou evenness index increased.Under different water levels, community diversities were higher at the recruitment stage, while population important values of C.lasiocarpa were higher at the adult stage.Indexes in vegetation evaluation must be chosen prudentially for successful restoration and effective management of wetlands, and especially for wetland restoration, the optimal time should be selected according to the restoration objectives and costs. 展开更多
关键词 water level population dominance species diversity marsh wetland Sanjiang Plain
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