改性磁铁矿对水体中砷的吸附特性研究

经过酸化改性后的天然磁铁矿,由于比表面积和内部结构发生变化,从而表现出很好的除砷性能,进一步研究其对水体中砷的吸附特征,为实际工程应用提供数据是十分必要的。本文对经0.5 mol/L盐酸浸泡、150℃温度下灼烧10 min的改性磁铁矿吸附砷的特征进行了表征,绘制吸附速率曲线图。吸附影响因素实验结果显示:当初始pH为6~9时,吸附性能强;Cl^-、Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、HCO_3^-、CO_3^(2-)离子与As(Ⅲ)、As(Ⅴ)不会产生竞争吸附,PO_4^(3-)、NO_3^-、SO_4^(2-)离子与As(Ⅲ)产生竞争性吸附,且PO_4^(3-)>SO_4^(2-)>NO_3^-;PO_4^(3-)、NO_3^-离子与As(Ⅴ)产生竞争性吸附。结合X射线衍射、扫描电镜等研究结果,初步探讨了改性磁铁矿的除砷机理,认为改性后的磁铁矿比表面积明显增大,表面生成物含有Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)是其吸附砷能力提高的主要原因。实验结果证实,改性天然磁铁矿是一种值得进一步研究并实际应用的水体除砷材料。

Abatement of Arsenite from Water by Glow Discharge Electrolysis

Glow discharge electrolysis provides an alternative method for the removal of arsenite from water. Glow discharge electrolysis of aqueous solution containing arsenite is studied under altemating current altemating current （50 Hz） discharge. It is found that arsenite [As（III）] get converted to arsenate [As（V）]. The yield is studied with various parameters such as discharge current, duration of discharge and pH （2-10）. The results are interpreted on the basis of interaction of the OH and eaq （produced consequent to the interaction of H2O＋ and e with water at the surface of the solution） with arsenite [As（III）] through the intermediate oxidation state, namely [As（IV）].