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阿曼苏丹国农业、渔业的发展及其成就 被引量:1
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作者 许永明 《阿拉伯世界研究》 1995年第3期24-25,共2页
阿曼苏丹国是海湾合作委员会成员国,面积约21万平方公里,境内多沙漠、山地,气候炎热,雨水稀少。特殊的自然环境和恶劣的气候条件给该国的农牧业生产发展带来巨大困难。 1970年之前,阿曼的农牧业十分落后,绝大部分农产品、畜产品依靠进口... 阿曼苏丹国是海湾合作委员会成员国,面积约21万平方公里,境内多沙漠、山地,气候炎热,雨水稀少。特殊的自然环境和恶劣的气候条件给该国的农牧业生产发展带来巨大困难。 1970年之前,阿曼的农牧业十分落后,绝大部分农产品、畜产品依靠进口。1970年卡布斯苏丹执政后经过20余年的努力,至1992年时,已实现了肉、鸡、蛋、鲜奶100%自给,部分产品还出口邻国;水产品除满足国内市场需要外,出口量也日见增多;牛羊肉和小麦、大麦均已实现了部分自给。 与1970年之前相比,阿曼在发展农牧渔业经济方面成绩著显,这与卡布斯政府制定的一系列政策,和相关职能部门对政策的得力贯彻是分不开的。 一、农业 为了加快实现农业生产的科学化和现代化,阿曼于1992年用了将近一年半的时间,对全国的土地进行了全面测量和统计,结果表明,全国拥有可耕地和略经改造有望成为可耕地的总共230万公顷,约占总面积的1/10。政府制定了农业发展的第五个五年计划(1996~2000年),并组织专家对58个农业发展项目进行技术研究,准备在低洼地区开展土地改良,使之成为新农作物耕作区。 阿曼在发展农业过程中特别注重普及科技。农业渔业部在各地建立以培养合格的技术干部为宗旨的农业发展中心。 展开更多
关键词 苏丹国 农业发展 阿曼 水利资源部 渔业 海湾合作委员会 计划期间 实验室 农业过程 捕鱼设备
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墨西哥人心中的周总理
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作者 李颖息 《当代世界》 北大核心 1996年第2期18-20,共3页
今年1月8日是我们敬爱的周总理逝世20周年纪念日。为此,我们发表李颖息同志的文章。这篇文章披露了许多当年不便报道的事实,令人感动。
关键词 周恩来总理 墨西哥人 周总理 毛泽东 水利资源部 中国革命 友好协会 社会主义 共产党 最大损失
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Floodwater utilization of the Three Gorges Project
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作者 董前进 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2009年第2期82-88,共7页
Floods are both risks and resources. Floodwater utilization is an important part of flood management. Considering the rising shortage of water resources, serious water pollution, and undersupply of electric power, it... Floods are both risks and resources. Floodwater utilization is an important part of flood management. Considering the rising shortage of water resources, serious water pollution, and undersupply of electric power, it’s imperative to strengthen flood management. In light of the hydrological characteristics of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) on the Yangtze River in P. R. China, we investigated the necessity and feasibility of TGP floodwater utilization, proprosed dynamic control of limited water level during flood season of the reservoir and basin-wide integrated floodwater management as strategies, and identified problems that might occur in practice. 展开更多
关键词 flood control flood managementi floodwater utilization limited water level in flood seasons Three Gorges Project .
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The "MIZBERING" Zuibaiji Conference - A Search for Continuity in the Zuibaiji River Basin-
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作者 Takaya Anai Satoquo Seino 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2016年第9期407-411,共5页
The Zuibaiji River is located in the west of Fukuoka city, which has a rich natural resources and history but various problems as well. In order to solve some of these problems, stakeholders need to observe and talk a... The Zuibaiji River is located in the west of Fukuoka city, which has a rich natural resources and history but various problems as well. In order to solve some of these problems, stakeholders need to observe and talk about the river. Also recently, the "MIZBERING Project" has been opening up possibilities for renewing riverside uses of lost activities from the old days in Japan. This project is being conducted by citizens, companies and government administrations with an interest in waterside areas. The First MIZBER1NG Zuibaiji River Conference was held to discuss the issues of the Zuibaiji Basin. Its purpose was to visit and search out the nature and history of the entire Zuibaiji Basin from its mountains to the sea and to rediscover the Zuibaiji Basin, and finally to discuss future plans for the Zuibaiji Basin and Imazu Tidal Flat at its outlet. After visiting the Zuibaiji Basin, we discovered a problem that the Zubaiji Dam is holding not only water but also sand, and this problem affects the environment of the Zuibaiji Basin, such as its ecosystem and topography. Finally, we provided a venue for the local people to discuss problems and future plans for the Zuibaiji Basin. 展开更多
关键词 Zuibaiji River MIZBER1NG Project Imazu Tidal Flat oyster reef horseshoe crab black-faced spoonbill.
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