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竖井贯流泵水力不稳定特性的改善研究 被引量:2
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作者 张睿 谭舒翊 +2 位作者 丁旭洁 江扬阳 徐辉 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期573-581,共9页
为有效抑制竖井贯流泵水力不稳定马鞍区的产生,该文基于URANS方法和FBM-CC湍流模型,开展了沟槽控制技术改善竖井贯流泵水力不稳定特性研究。在深度失速工况下,采用正交试验方法优选出显著改善竖井贯流泵水力性能的沟槽控制技术方案,利... 为有效抑制竖井贯流泵水力不稳定马鞍区的产生,该文基于URANS方法和FBM-CC湍流模型,开展了沟槽控制技术改善竖井贯流泵水力不稳定特性研究。在深度失速工况下,采用正交试验方法优选出显著改善竖井贯流泵水力性能的沟槽控制技术方案,利用边界涡量动力学和熵产理论深入研究沟槽控制技术改善竖井贯流泵水力不稳定特性的机理。研究结果表明:沟槽控制技术能够有效抑制马鞍区工况下叶顶间隙泄漏涡和叶片表面的流动分离,改善了叶片表面的边界涡量流(BVF)均匀分布情况,提高了叶轮的做功能力以及降低了叶轮区域的水力损失,显著提升了竖井贯流泵的水力性能,其中在深度失速工况时,扬程和效率分别提高了12.3%和1.75%,进而能够有效抑制水力不稳定马鞍区的形成。 展开更多
关键词 沟槽控制技术 竖井贯流泵 马鞍区 水力不稳定特性 边界涡量动力学 熵产理论
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Non-axisymmetric instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspension
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作者 万占鸿 林建忠 游振江 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第B08期1-7,共7页
An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the rol... An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the role of fiber additives on the stress tensor. The generalized eigenvalue equation governing the hydrodynamic stability of the system was solved using a direct numerical procedure. The results showed that the fiber additives can suppress the instability of the flow. At the same time, the non-axisymmetric disturbance is the preferred mode that makes the fiber suspensions unstable when the ratio of the angular ve- locity of the outer cylinder to that of the inner cylinder is a large negative number. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber suspensions Taylor-Couette flow Hydrodynamic instability
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