热工水力系统分析软件数值水锤抑制方法研究

中广核集团正在研发一款新的热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST 2.0,它采用两流体双压力七方程模型。由于LOCUST 2.0采用欧拉体系描述流体方程,在数值离散的控制体边界会因数值处理方式引入像管道末端水锤现象类似的虚假的压力剧烈波动,这种现象一般被称为水塞或数值水锤现象。单压力模型的水塞现象抑制方法不再适用双压力,因此设计了一种针对双压力模型的系统分析软件水塞现象抑制的方法。该方法包括识别发生水塞现象的控制体,并修正发生水塞现象的控制体压力方程中的特定项,进而重新求解压力方程。修正压力方程过程中,设计了具备压力波动幅度自适应能力的抑制因子。将上述方法用于LOCUST 2.0数值求解中,对不同压力下饱和与过冷液相入口条件进行了测试,结果表明:本方法达到了消除压力剧烈波动的目的,且所设计的抑制因子的效果优于采用两流体单压力系统分析软件传统采用抑制因子的效果。

计算机振动测试分析系统在水电机组动平衡试验中的实践

介绍采用计算机专用水力机械振动和噪声测试分析系统在藤子沟电站水轮发电机组动平衡现场测试方法及结果,表明该方法快捷、成果准确。可以在电站机组动平衡试验中推广应用。

中东地区某国天然气管网去瓶颈分析

中东国家天然气管网具有气源多、运行压力低、管径大、输量高,以及覆盖面广的特点,水力系统分析面临多用户、多边界条件,气体流向复杂,难以准确查找管网瓶颈点的难题。对管网进行基本工况分析,认为提高气源压力、改变管网气流流向有助于减少瓶颈;对管网进行瓶颈工况分析,发现分输用户采用流量和最低需求压力设定模式能准确地查找管网瓶颈。与压缩机采用出口压力控制相比,压缩机采用控制流量模式有助于控制管网中天然气输量和流向,快速平衡管网气量和压力。去瓶颈工况分析表明,采用新建管道、修建原有管道副管以及增设压气站方法对提高管网输量效果明显,推荐首站增大输压作为管网去瓶颈首选方案。

Fault detection of excavator’s hydraulic system based on dynamic principal component analysis

In order to improve reliability of the excavator's hydraulic system, a fault detection approach based on dynamic principal component analysis(PCA) was proposed. Dynamic PCA is an extension of PCA, which can effectively extract the dynamic relations among process variables. With this approach, normal samples were used as training data to develop a dynamic PCA model in the first step. Secondly, the dynamic PCA model decomposed the testing data into projections to the principal component subspace(PCS) and residual subspace(RS). Thirdly, T2 statistic and Q statistic performed as indexes of fault detection in PCS and RS, respectively. Several simulated faults were introduced to validate the approach. The results show that the dynamic PCA model developed is able to detect overall faults by using T2 statistic and Q statistic. By simulation analysis, the proposed approach achieves an accuracy of 95% for 20 test sample sets, which shows that the fault detection approach can be effectively applied to the excavator's hydraulic system.