沥青质堵塞储层水力脉冲波协同解吸机制

以不同类型岩石矿物的沥青质吸附样品为研究对象,通过正交试验优化得到协同解吸工艺参数(解吸剂质量浓度、水力脉冲波量级、作用时间、解吸时间和脉冲频率),研究沥青质在不同岩石矿物表面的吸附行为和动力学机制以及水力脉冲波协同作用下解吸剂对沥青质在不同类型岩石矿物表面的协同解吸行为和动力学机制。结果表明:蒙脱石、绿泥石和高岭石控制着沥青质的吸附解吸过程,双常数速率方程和Elovich方程能够较好地反映水力脉冲波协同作用下的沥青质解吸过程;当解吸剂质量浓度较低时,水力脉冲波对解吸效果的促进作用相比高质量浓度时更为明显,协同作用初期解吸效果受到水力脉冲波的促进作用,整体而言其解吸效果仍为化学解吸剂所主导。

水力脉冲波协同多氢酸酸化解堵反应动力学模型

水力脉冲波协同多氢酸酸化技术对于高压注水、注汽井近井区域的储层堵塞具有高效的解堵效果。但目前针对该项技术的模拟理论及动力学研究较少,现场工艺参数设计存在一定的盲目性。基于多氢酸活性酸组分的酸岩反应模型,以水力脉冲波传播动力学为基础,构建了水力脉冲波协同多氢酸酸化反应动力学模型;研究了孔隙度、渗透率、酸液及矿物浓度随时间和距离的变化规律,分析了水力脉冲波协同多氢酸酸化解堵的参数敏感性,并进行了矿场应用分析。研究表明:协同作用进一步提高了储层的酸化解堵效果,明显改善了酸液流速、酸液及矿物浓度的分布;振幅、频率较高时,酸液流速的径向差异直接影响相邻位置的解堵效果。针对不同类型的砂岩油藏设计了水力脉冲波协同多氢酸酸化解堵参数,并成功开展11井次矿场试验,注水压力平均下降6.3MPa,注汽压力平均下降3.5 MPa,起到了显著的解堵降压增注效果。

Analysis and numerical simulation of dynamic effect on rock under high pressure water jet

Based on continuum mechanics and rock dynamics,analyzed the micro-struc- ture damage of rock and the impulsive effect under high pressure water jet and developed the dynamic model.Further,on the assumption of that rock was homogeneous and iso- tropic,a computational model was established based on nonlinear finite element and Arbi- trary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE) method.The dynamic effect impacted on rock under high pressure water jet was simulated by the dynamic contact method.The propagation of stress wave in rock was numerically simulated at different impacting velocity.The results show that the propagation velocity of stress wave is proportional to the impacting velocity of high pressure water jet.The faster the impacting velocity is,the quicker the comedown of stress wave.