为了提高非平衡进程到达(unbalanced process arrival,简称UPA)模式下MPI广播的性能,对UPA模式下的广播问题进行了理论分析,证明了在多核集群环境中通过节点内多个MPI进程的竞争可以有效减少UPA对MPI广播性能的影响,并在此基础上提出了...为了提高非平衡进程到达(unbalanced process arrival,简称UPA)模式下MPI广播的性能,对UPA模式下的广播问题进行了理论分析,证明了在多核集群环境中通过节点内多个MPI进程的竞争可以有效减少UPA对MPI广播性能的影响,并在此基础上提出了一种新的优化方法,即竞争式流水化方法(competitive and pipelined method,简称CP).CP方法通过一种节点内进程竞争机制在广播过程中尽早启动节点间通信,经该方法优化的广播算法利用共享内存在节点内通信,利用由竞争机制产生的引导进程执行原算法在节点间通信.并且,该方法使节点间通信和节点内通信以流水方式重叠执行,能够有效利用集群系统各节点的多核优势,减少了MPI广播受UPA的影响,提高了性能.为了验证CP方法的有效性,基于此方法优化了3种典型的MPI广播算法,分别适用于不同消息长度的广播.在真实系统中,通过微基准测试和两个实际的应用程序对CP广播进行了性能评价,结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高传统广播算法在UPA模式下的性能.在应用程序的负载测试实验结果中,CP广播的性能较流水化广播的性能提高约16%,较MVAPICH21.2中广播的性能提高18%～24%.展开更多
本文根据 A. A.布洛特斯基的普查金属矿床的水化学方法小册子议出的。这是布洛特斯基在全苏第一次金魇矿床地球化学方法会议上的几个报告。内容简要,对我们正在开展的水化学方法,是一种必要的参考。本文分基本原理、个别水化学找矿标志...本文根据 A. A.布洛特斯基的普查金属矿床的水化学方法小册子议出的。这是布洛特斯基在全苏第一次金魇矿床地球化学方法会议上的几个报告。内容简要,对我们正在开展的水化学方法,是一种必要的参考。本文分基本原理、个别水化学找矿标志应用条件的简单特征、工作程序、成果解释四部分,在本刊连(?)刊载。展开更多
In order to further simulate the real condition of pavements during the service life,moisture is considered in long-term aging tests based on the existing researches about thermal aging and oxidation aging of asphalt....In order to further simulate the real condition of pavements during the service life,moisture is considered in long-term aging tests based on the existing researches about thermal aging and oxidation aging of asphalt.Water is injected into the pressure aging vessel（PAV）to simulate the aging process during the service life.The performance-based strategic highway research program（SHRP）parameters G/sinδ and S（t）are adopted to evaluate the high-temperature properties and low-temperature properties of the aged asphalt,respectively.The Thailand 90# asphalt,the modified Thailand 90# asphalt and the Shell 70# asphalt are used in the test.It is found that the moisture has a significant influence on parameter G/sinδ when combined with heat and oxygen,so water aging makes high-temperature performance decay more seriously.But the low-temperature performance does not change remarkably after water aging.Since the influences of temperature,oxygen and water are taken into account in the PAV test,the accuracy of asphalt aging tests can be improved and the long-term aging process of asphalt pavement can be exactly simulated.展开更多
Based on the sensitivity of geophysical response to gas hydrates contained in sediments, we studied the prediction of gas hydrates with seismic techniques, including seismic attributes analysis, AVO, inverted velocity...Based on the sensitivity of geophysical response to gas hydrates contained in sediments, we studied the prediction of gas hydrates with seismic techniques, including seismic attributes analysis, AVO, inverted velocity field construction for dipping formations, and pseudo-well constrained impedance inversion. We used an optimal integration of geophysical techniques results in a set of reliable and effective workflows to predict gas hydrates. The results show that the integrated analysis of the combination of reflectivity amplitude, instantaneous phase, interval velocity, relative impedance, absolute impedance, and AVO intercept is a valid combination of techniques for identifying the BSR （Bottom Simulated Reflector） from the lower boundary of the gas hydrates. Integration of seismic sections, relative and absolute impedance sections, and interval velocity sections can improve the validity of gas hydrates determination. The combination of instantaneous frequency, energy half attenuation time, interval velocity, AVO intercept, AVO product, and AVO fluid factor accurately locates the escaped gas beneath the BSR. With these conclusions, the combined techniques have been used to successfully predict the gas hydrates in the Dongsha Sea area.展开更多
Equilibrium Zn isotope fractionation was inves- tigated using first-principles quantum chemistry methods at the B3LYP/6-311G level. The volume variable cluster model method was used to calculate isotope fractionation ...Equilibrium Zn isotope fractionation was inves- tigated using first-principles quantum chemistry methods at the B3LYP/6-311G level. The volume variable cluster model method was used to calculate isotope fractionation factors of sphalerite, smithsonite, calcite, anorthite, for- sterite, and enstatite. The water-droplet method was used to calculate Zn isotope fractionation factors of Zn^2＋-bearing aqueous species; their reduced partition function ratio factors decreased in the order [Zn（H2O）6]^2＋ 〉 [ZnCl（H2O）5]^ ＋ 〉 [ZnCl2（H2O）4] 〉 [ZnCl3（H20）2]^-〉 ZnCl4]^2-. Gas- eous ZnCl2 was also calculated for vaporization processes. Kinetic isotope fractionation of diffusional processes in a vacuum was directly calculated using formulas provided by Richter and co-workers. Our calculations show that in addition to the kinetic isotope effect of diffusional processes, equilibrium isotope fractionation also contributed nontriv- ially to observed Zn isotope fractionation of vaporization processes. The calculated net Zn isotope fractionation of vaporization processes was 7-7.5‰, with ZnCl2 as the gas- eous species. This matches experimental observations of the range of Zn isotope distribution of lunar samples. Therefore, vaporization processes may be the cause of the large distri- bution of Zn isotope signals found on the Moon. However, we cannot further distinguish the origin of such vaporization processes; it might be due either to igneous rock melting inmeteorite bombardments or to a giant impact event. Fur- thermore, isotope fractionation between Zn-bearing aqueous species and minerals that we have provided helps explain Zn isotope data in the fields of ore deposits and petrology.展开更多
AIM： To evaluate the role of leptin levels in the differentia diagnosis of ascites. METHODS： Ascitic leptin, TNFα and serum leptin levels were measured in 77 patients with ascites （35 with malignancies, 30 cirrhos...AIM： To evaluate the role of leptin levels in the differentia diagnosis of ascites. METHODS： Ascitic leptin, TNFα and serum leptin levels were measured in 77 patients with ascites （35 with malignancies, 30 cirrhosis and 12 tuberculosis）. Control serum samples were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. Leptin and TNFα levels were measured by EUSA. Body mass index （BMI） and percentage of body fat （BFM） by skin fold measurement were calculated for all patients and control groups. Peritoneal biopsy, ascites cytology and cultures or biochemical values were used for the diagnosis of patients. RESULTS： In patients with malignancies, the mean serum and ascites leptin levels and their ratios were significantly decreased compared to the other patient groups and controls. In tuberculosis peritonitis, ascitic fluid TNFα levels were significantly higher than malignant ascites and cirrhotic sterile ascites. BMI and BFM values did not distinguish between patients and controls. CONCLUSION： In patients with malignant ascites, levels of leptin and TNFα were significantly lower than in patients with tuberculous ascites.展开更多
文摘为了提高非平衡进程到达(unbalanced process arrival,简称UPA)模式下MPI广播的性能,对UPA模式下的广播问题进行了理论分析,证明了在多核集群环境中通过节点内多个MPI进程的竞争可以有效减少UPA对MPI广播性能的影响,并在此基础上提出了一种新的优化方法,即竞争式流水化方法(competitive and pipelined method,简称CP).CP方法通过一种节点内进程竞争机制在广播过程中尽早启动节点间通信,经该方法优化的广播算法利用共享内存在节点内通信,利用由竞争机制产生的引导进程执行原算法在节点间通信.并且,该方法使节点间通信和节点内通信以流水方式重叠执行,能够有效利用集群系统各节点的多核优势,减少了MPI广播受UPA的影响,提高了性能.为了验证CP方法的有效性,基于此方法优化了3种典型的MPI广播算法,分别适用于不同消息长度的广播.在真实系统中,通过微基准测试和两个实际的应用程序对CP广播进行了性能评价,结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高传统广播算法在UPA模式下的性能.在应用程序的负载测试实验结果中,CP广播的性能较流水化广播的性能提高约16%,较MVAPICH21.2中广播的性能提高18%～24%.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50878054)
文摘In order to further simulate the real condition of pavements during the service life,moisture is considered in long-term aging tests based on the existing researches about thermal aging and oxidation aging of asphalt.Water is injected into the pressure aging vessel（PAV）to simulate the aging process during the service life.The performance-based strategic highway research program（SHRP）parameters G/sinδ and S（t）are adopted to evaluate the high-temperature properties and low-temperature properties of the aged asphalt,respectively.The Thailand 90# asphalt,the modified Thailand 90# asphalt and the Shell 70# asphalt are used in the test.It is found that the moisture has a significant influence on parameter G/sinδ when combined with heat and oxygen,so water aging makes high-temperature performance decay more seriously.But the low-temperature performance does not change remarkably after water aging.Since the influences of temperature,oxygen and water are taken into account in the PAV test,the accuracy of asphalt aging tests can be improved and the long-term aging process of asphalt pavement can be exactly simulated.
基金National Gas Hydrates Integral Appraisal Project (GZH200200203-05).
文摘Based on the sensitivity of geophysical response to gas hydrates contained in sediments, we studied the prediction of gas hydrates with seismic techniques, including seismic attributes analysis, AVO, inverted velocity field construction for dipping formations, and pseudo-well constrained impedance inversion. We used an optimal integration of geophysical techniques results in a set of reliable and effective workflows to predict gas hydrates. The results show that the integrated analysis of the combination of reflectivity amplitude, instantaneous phase, interval velocity, relative impedance, absolute impedance, and AVO intercept is a valid combination of techniques for identifying the BSR （Bottom Simulated Reflector） from the lower boundary of the gas hydrates. Integration of seismic sections, relative and absolute impedance sections, and interval velocity sections can improve the validity of gas hydrates determination. The combination of instantaneous frequency, energy half attenuation time, interval velocity, AVO intercept, AVO product, and AVO fluid factor accurately locates the escaped gas beneath the BSR. With these conclusions, the combined techniques have been used to successfully predict the gas hydrates in the Dongsha Sea area.
基金support from973 Program Fund(No.2014CB440904)Chinese National Science Fund Projects(Nos.41530210,41490635,41403051)
文摘Equilibrium Zn isotope fractionation was inves- tigated using first-principles quantum chemistry methods at the B3LYP/6-311G level. The volume variable cluster model method was used to calculate isotope fractionation factors of sphalerite, smithsonite, calcite, anorthite, for- sterite, and enstatite. The water-droplet method was used to calculate Zn isotope fractionation factors of Zn^2＋-bearing aqueous species; their reduced partition function ratio factors decreased in the order [Zn（H2O）6]^2＋ 〉 [ZnCl（H2O）5]^ ＋ 〉 [ZnCl2（H2O）4] 〉 [ZnCl3（H20）2]^-〉 ZnCl4]^2-. Gas- eous ZnCl2 was also calculated for vaporization processes. Kinetic isotope fractionation of diffusional processes in a vacuum was directly calculated using formulas provided by Richter and co-workers. Our calculations show that in addition to the kinetic isotope effect of diffusional processes, equilibrium isotope fractionation also contributed nontriv- ially to observed Zn isotope fractionation of vaporization processes. The calculated net Zn isotope fractionation of vaporization processes was 7-7.5‰, with ZnCl2 as the gas- eous species. This matches experimental observations of the range of Zn isotope distribution of lunar samples. Therefore, vaporization processes may be the cause of the large distri- bution of Zn isotope signals found on the Moon. However, we cannot further distinguish the origin of such vaporization processes; it might be due either to igneous rock melting inmeteorite bombardments or to a giant impact event. Fur- thermore, isotope fractionation between Zn-bearing aqueous species and minerals that we have provided helps explain Zn isotope data in the fields of ore deposits and petrology.
文摘AIM： To evaluate the role of leptin levels in the differentia diagnosis of ascites. METHODS： Ascitic leptin, TNFα and serum leptin levels were measured in 77 patients with ascites （35 with malignancies, 30 cirrhosis and 12 tuberculosis）. Control serum samples were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. Leptin and TNFα levels were measured by EUSA. Body mass index （BMI） and percentage of body fat （BFM） by skin fold measurement were calculated for all patients and control groups. Peritoneal biopsy, ascites cytology and cultures or biochemical values were used for the diagnosis of patients. RESULTS： In patients with malignancies, the mean serum and ascites leptin levels and their ratios were significantly decreased compared to the other patient groups and controls. In tuberculosis peritonitis, ascitic fluid TNFα levels were significantly higher than malignant ascites and cirrhotic sterile ascites. BMI and BFM values did not distinguish between patients and controls. CONCLUSION： In patients with malignant ascites, levels of leptin and TNFα were significantly lower than in patients with tuberculous ascites.
