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边坡锚索腐蚀性环境评价及锈蚀速率计算 被引量:1
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作者 卢云贵 《科技创新与应用》 2013年第29期3-4,共2页
工程实践表明锚索失效的主要原因在于其耐久性。文章针对贵州省思南至剑河高速公路沿线镇远段3处锚索边坡工点分别采集3组水、土试样,并对其进行腐蚀性指标分析,进而评价环境对锚索的腐蚀等级。在此基础上采用影响锚索腐蚀程度的3个主... 工程实践表明锚索失效的主要原因在于其耐久性。文章针对贵州省思南至剑河高速公路沿线镇远段3处锚索边坡工点分别采集3组水、土试样,并对其进行腐蚀性指标分析,进而评价环境对锚索的腐蚀等级。在此基础上采用影响锚索腐蚀程度的3个主要指标(锚索表面氯离子浓度与氢氧根离子浓度比值、锚索表面温度及锚索至外围注浆体表面间混凝土电阻值)计算锚索锈蚀速率,分析不同pH值时其对锚索锈蚀速率的影响,可得:(1)该段土质对锚索和外围注浆体均具有弱腐蚀性,水质对外围注浆体具有中腐蚀性,对锚索具有弱腐蚀性;(2)该段锚索腐蚀速率均较小,环境条件可满足锚索耐久性的要求;(3)pH值接近外围环境的PH值时,锚索的腐蚀速率极具增大,说明外围注浆体的质量对锚索的耐久有着重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 锚索 水土试样 腐蚀指标 评价标准 锈蚀速率
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Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure on Compressive Strength of Self-consolidating Concrete
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作者 Elzbieta Horszczaruk Piotr Brzozowski +1 位作者 Grzegorz Adamczewski Tomasz Rudnicki 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第12期1549-1555,共7页
The design of unique chamber, in which the SCUWC (self-consolidating underwater concrete) can be tested under the impact of the hydrostatic pressure from 0.1 MPa to 0.5 MPa, is presented in the paper. The results of... The design of unique chamber, in which the SCUWC (self-consolidating underwater concrete) can be tested under the impact of the hydrostatic pressure from 0.1 MPa to 0.5 MPa, is presented in the paper. The results of the preliminary tests of the effect of the hydrostatic pressure on the compressive strength of SCUWC were shown. The impact of the hydrostatic pressure on the compressive strength values of test specimens has been confirmed. There has been an increase in the strength of the specimens taken from the upper parts of the concrete samples. As it can be seen from the preliminary research, the differences in compressive strength are related to the differences that occur in the size and distribution of air voids in the samples taken from upper and lower parts of the test specimens. On the basis of the carried out investigations of the compressive strength, it can be concluded that the hydrostatic pressure has a favorable effect on the compressive strength of the tested specimens of SCUWC. Increase of the compressive strength is observed mostly in the upper layers of the samples. Preliminary analysis of the quantity and distribution of air pores in the samples of concrete subjected to pressure 0.5 MPa confirms the positive impact of the hydrostatic pressure on the layers close to the surface indicated by the absence of large air voids above 1,500μm and by reducing the quantity of air pores of size above 300μm. 展开更多
关键词 Compressive strength hydrostatic pressure self-consolidating concrete underwater concrete air voids.
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