Aquaporins (AQPs) is a novel family of membrane protein which is in charge of the transportation of water across the membranes. It has been testified that AQPs may be related to many physiological functions and pathop...Aquaporins (AQPs) is a novel family of membrane protein which is in charge of the transportation of water across the membranes. It has been testified that AQPs may be related to many physiological functions and pathophysiological disorders. In lung, 6 subtypes of AQPs were found, 4 of which have been located in certain tissue. AQP1, AQP3, AQP4 and AQP5 are located in upper respiratory tract and may contribute to the mucus production, bronchial moisturizing and gland secretion. AQP1 and AQP5 are located in lower respiratory tract and may participate in directing the water movement across the blood-gas barrier. AQPs in natal lung may be an important factor to accelerate the reabsorption of the lung liquid. In adult, some diseases such as asthma, pulmonary edema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, which have been considered unbalanced water movement, may be also concerned with AQPs. The relationship between lung edema and AQPs have not been elucidated in details. It should be verified how AQPs work in more organs and tissues as well as in some diseases.展开更多
相较于传统的抗体检测,适配体更易于大量快速合成,且可和多种检测技术相结合,在蛋白检测方面具有巨大的潜力.水孔蛋白作为生物体内水分跨膜运输的主要途径,了解其表达量的变化在植物水代谢研究中有着重要意义.利用传统的混合列分法构建...相较于传统的抗体检测,适配体更易于大量快速合成,且可和多种检测技术相结合,在蛋白检测方面具有巨大的潜力.水孔蛋白作为生物体内水分跨膜运输的主要途径,了解其表达量的变化在植物水代谢研究中有着重要意义.利用传统的混合列分法构建了8个C端恒定半胱氨酸残基的类肽适配体文库,结合表面等离激元共振成像技术,筛选得到能特异性结合高等植物水孔蛋白PIP2的类肽适配体PPA7,其亲和力 K D高达2.52×10 -9 mol/L.利用PPA7检测了石竹玻璃化和正常植株的水孔蛋白表达量,结果表明,石竹玻璃化植株的水孔蛋白表达量显著高于正常植株.研究提供了一种新的植物蛋白定量检测策略,也为进一步明确水孔蛋白在组培苗玻璃化发生中的作用奠定了基础.展开更多
Aquaporins are small integral membrane proteins that selectively transport water and some small solutes in mammals, plants and lower organisms. Continued studies of the aquaporins are providing detailed tissue localiz...Aquaporins are small integral membrane proteins that selectively transport water and some small solutes in mammals, plants and lower organisms. Continued studies of the aquaporins are providing detailed tissue localization and the important physiological roles of aquaporins in urinary, respiratory, digestive and nervous systems. Based on the importance of aquaporin studies in the field of structural chemistry in biomembranes, American scientist Peter Agre won the 2003 Chemistry Nobel Prize for the discovery of water channels.展开更多
文摘Aquaporins (AQPs) is a novel family of membrane protein which is in charge of the transportation of water across the membranes. It has been testified that AQPs may be related to many physiological functions and pathophysiological disorders. In lung, 6 subtypes of AQPs were found, 4 of which have been located in certain tissue. AQP1, AQP3, AQP4 and AQP5 are located in upper respiratory tract and may contribute to the mucus production, bronchial moisturizing and gland secretion. AQP1 and AQP5 are located in lower respiratory tract and may participate in directing the water movement across the blood-gas barrier. AQPs in natal lung may be an important factor to accelerate the reabsorption of the lung liquid. In adult, some diseases such as asthma, pulmonary edema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, which have been considered unbalanced water movement, may be also concerned with AQPs. The relationship between lung edema and AQPs have not been elucidated in details. It should be verified how AQPs work in more organs and tissues as well as in some diseases.
文摘相较于传统的抗体检测,适配体更易于大量快速合成,且可和多种检测技术相结合,在蛋白检测方面具有巨大的潜力.水孔蛋白作为生物体内水分跨膜运输的主要途径,了解其表达量的变化在植物水代谢研究中有着重要意义.利用传统的混合列分法构建了8个C端恒定半胱氨酸残基的类肽适配体文库,结合表面等离激元共振成像技术,筛选得到能特异性结合高等植物水孔蛋白PIP2的类肽适配体PPA7,其亲和力 K D高达2.52×10 -9 mol/L.利用PPA7检测了石竹玻璃化和正常植株的水孔蛋白表达量,结果表明,石竹玻璃化植株的水孔蛋白表达量显著高于正常植株.研究提供了一种新的植物蛋白定量检测策略,也为进一步明确水孔蛋白在组培苗玻璃化发生中的作用奠定了基础.
文摘Aquaporins are small integral membrane proteins that selectively transport water and some small solutes in mammals, plants and lower organisms. Continued studies of the aquaporins are providing detailed tissue localization and the important physiological roles of aquaporins in urinary, respiratory, digestive and nervous systems. Based on the importance of aquaporin studies in the field of structural chemistry in biomembranes, American scientist Peter Agre won the 2003 Chemistry Nobel Prize for the discovery of water channels.
