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水平井管柱液压扶正器的研制与初步应用 被引量:6
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作者 张勇 《特种油气藏》 CAS CSCD 2011年第5期111-113,141,共3页
针对水平井管柱受重力效应影响,导致封隔器胶筒受力不均,密封性能下降,不能长期有效分隔水平井层段的问题,开展工艺技术研究,研制出了水平井管柱液压扶正器。通过地面模拟试验,对工具设计思路、加工材质、装配工艺及性能进行了验证。经... 针对水平井管柱受重力效应影响,导致封隔器胶筒受力不均,密封性能下降,不能长期有效分隔水平井层段的问题,开展工艺技术研究,研制出了水平井管柱液压扶正器。通过地面模拟试验,对工具设计思路、加工材质、装配工艺及性能进行了验证。经现场试验及应用,该工具坐封扶正时能够确保水平井管柱处于居中位置,保证了封隔器的密封性能,满足有效分隔目的层段的要求;在释放扶正力时,可安全可靠撤回扶正机构,减少了修井作业时的安全隐患。适用于水平井、斜井及大位移井的分段压裂、堵水、注水等工艺施工,具有较高的推广应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 水平井管柱 液压扶正器 结构 原理 应用
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Analysis and Calculation of the Flow Pressure in the Multipoint Steam Injection String of a Horizontal Well 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Xin 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第9期72-74,共3页
The multipoint steam injection string of the horizontal well is a commonly used downhole component for high efficiency steam injection of the thermal recovery horizontal well. A reasonable layout of the valves to ensu... The multipoint steam injection string of the horizontal well is a commonly used downhole component for high efficiency steam injection of the thermal recovery horizontal well. A reasonable layout of the valves to ensure an even steam output of each point is still not well designed. At present, a general design method which is urgently necessary isn' t applied by each factory. According to the balance relationship of the momentum, the energy and the mass of the fluid flowing in the string, the pressure distribution equation of the fluid flowing in the multipoint steam injection string is built. On the basis of this equation, the design calculation method of the multipoint steam injection string is come up with. A specific example is given in the paper. Study shows that, with the equation built in this paper, the string can be designed with each axial valve having the same output, so that the technical demand of an even steam injection of the horizontal well section can be met. 展开更多
关键词 horizontal well multipoint steam injection PRESSURE CALCULATION
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