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探究牛源肺炎克雷伯菌bla-SHV耐药基因转移机制
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作者 朱浩 王坤 +3 位作者 徐崇 储双凤 杨奕 杨章平 《中国牛业科学》 2021年第2期17-20,共4页
[目的]鉴定分离到牛源肺炎克雷伯杆菌的SHV表型,并通过接合转移实验确定能够水平转移给其他细菌,以探明其耐药基因转移的机制。[方法]对已经分离得到的肺炎克雷伯菌进行药敏试验,检测耐药基因,做水平转移实验。[结果]从分离得到的71株... [目的]鉴定分离到牛源肺炎克雷伯杆菌的SHV表型,并通过接合转移实验确定能够水平转移给其他细菌,以探明其耐药基因转移的机制。[方法]对已经分离得到的肺炎克雷伯菌进行药敏试验,检测耐药基因,做水平转移实验。[结果]从分离得到的71株肺炎克雷伯菌中,产超光谱β-内酰胺酶的菌株共有66株,66株中共有7株含SHV基因的肺炎克雷伯菌,选取其中5株进行水平转移试验,获得3株接合子。[结论]ESBLS肺炎克雷伯菌能够通过结合性质粒介导AMP、GEN、AMX等多种耐药基因的水平转移。 展开更多
关键词 牛源肺炎克雷伯菌 超广谱Β-内酰胺酶 耐药基因 水平转移试验
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Thermal transfer experimental research of a horizontal tube evaporative condenser
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作者 TU Ai-min, ZHU D.S. 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2007年第1期75-81,共7页
The thermal resistances distribution in different wet-bulb temperatures, air velocities and spraying water densities were achieved by the experimental test. The fluctuation of the water film convection and the water-a... The thermal resistances distribution in different wet-bulb temperatures, air velocities and spraying water densities were achieved by the experimental test. The fluctuation of the water film convection and the water-air interfacial thermal resistance were reviewed especially. In the distribution of thermal resistance, the rank of the thermal resistance proportion (from max to min) is air flow heat transfer resistance, heat transfer resistance between refrigerant and wall, water film convection resistance and wall heat transfer resistance. When the heat flux is constant, the total resistance lowers nearly along with the increasing of air flow and water spray density. But there are a best air flow value of 2.98 m/s and a best spray water density of 0.064 kg/(m ·s) respectively, if continue to increase them, condensation performance is not significantly improved any more. The test results are available to improve the evaporative condenser performance and the designing lever. 展开更多
关键词 thermal transfer resistance horizontal tube heat exchanger evaporative condenser
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