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一种新型的四相水平集图像分割方法 被引量:3
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作者 陈苗苗 刘朝霞 《数学的实践与认识》 北大核心 2017年第22期147-153,共7页
水平集方法在图像分割和计算机视觉领域有很广泛的应用,在传统的水平集方法中,水平集函数需要保持符号距离函数.现有的活动轮廓模型、GAC模型、M-S模型、C-V模型等在演化过程中均需要对水平集函数进行重新初始化,使其保持符号距离函数,... 水平集方法在图像分割和计算机视觉领域有很广泛的应用,在传统的水平集方法中,水平集函数需要保持符号距离函数.现有的活动轮廓模型、GAC模型、M-S模型、C-V模型等在演化过程中均需要对水平集函数进行重新初始化,使其保持符号距离函数,然而这样会引起数值计算的错误,最终破坏演化的稳定性,另外这些模型只适用于灰度值较为均匀的图像,对灰度值不均匀的图像不能进行理想的分割·针对这些问题,结合C-V模型的思想,提出了一种带有正则项的四相水平集分割模型,其中正则项被定义为一个势函数,具有向前向后扩散的作用,使水平集函数在演化过程中保持为符号距离函数,避免了水平集函数重新初始化的过程.最后对该模型进行数值实现,实验表明了新模型的可行性和有效性. 展开更多
关键词 水平方法 四相水平集图像分割模型 正则项 数值实现
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基于水平集的纳米颗粒分割方法
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作者 吴玥 陈志强 +1 位作者 张澍寰 张芳 《计算机时代》 2017年第3期1-5,共5页
纳米颗粒尺寸测量技术对分析材料性能至关重要,而颗粒分割对纳米颗粒的质量评价有重要的意义。基于水平集图像分割方法对纳米颗粒进行分割。首先,利用偏微分方程对纳米颗粒图像进行预处理,针对不同的纳米图像设计合适的滤波方案。在此... 纳米颗粒尺寸测量技术对分析材料性能至关重要,而颗粒分割对纳米颗粒的质量评价有重要的意义。基于水平集图像分割方法对纳米颗粒进行分割。首先,利用偏微分方程对纳米颗粒图像进行预处理,针对不同的纳米图像设计合适的滤波方案。在此基础上,基于水平集图像分割算法分割纳米颗粒,分析了三种水平集模型对纳米颗粒的分割性能。实验结果表明,采用RSF水平集分割模型对灰度不均且具有弱边缘的纳米颗粒具有很好的分割效果。 展开更多
关键词 纳米颗粒 水平集图像分割 偏微分方程滤波 RSF分割模型
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基于阈值区间的水平集算法在耳蜗分割中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 刁现芬 陈思平 +1 位作者 梁长虹 汪元美 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期262-266,共5页
为了获取独立的三维耳蜗模型,提出了一种交互式、半自动、由粗到细、结合三维显示反馈的耳蜗分割方法.浏览二维切片,调节图像强度区间并选取感兴趣区域,从颞骨螺旋CT(computed tomography)图像中对耳蜗进行粗分割;采用基于阈值区间的三... 为了获取独立的三维耳蜗模型,提出了一种交互式、半自动、由粗到细、结合三维显示反馈的耳蜗分割方法.浏览二维切片,调节图像强度区间并选取感兴趣区域,从颞骨螺旋CT(computed tomography)图像中对耳蜗进行粗分割;采用基于阈值区间的三维水平集(level set)分割算法对耳蜗进行细分割.应用可视化技术,对分割结果进行实时显示,显示结果作为用户进行参数调节的参考依据,经过多次人机交互,直至获得满意的分割结果.利用临床颞骨螺旋CT图像进行耳蜗分割实验,结果表明该方法适合于分割结构复杂且表面光滑的目标. 展开更多
关键词 耳蜗 图像分割 水平算法 可视化
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基于图像区域分割的SAR图像去噪算法 被引量:8
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作者 于俊朋 尚士泽 《现代雷达》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期37-40,共4页
给出了一种结合图像分割的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像去噪算法,利用水平集图像分割方法将SAR图像分割得到多个连通区域,并利用基于结构相似性指数的非局部均值滤波(NLM-SSIM)去噪算法对每个连通区域进行去噪。对每个连通域分别去噪利于维持... 给出了一种结合图像分割的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像去噪算法,利用水平集图像分割方法将SAR图像分割得到多个连通区域,并利用基于结构相似性指数的非局部均值滤波(NLM-SSIM)去噪算法对每个连通区域进行去噪。对每个连通域分别去噪利于维持连通区域边缘的原有数值特征,同时也能够保证图像平滑区域的滤波效果,提高了去噪算法的性能。实验部分使用了合成孔径雷达图像中的道路、农田、沟壑和建筑图像块进行测试,将本文算法与非局部均值滤波(NLM)和NLM-SSIM算法进行了去噪效果比较,并通过等效视数(ENL)和边缘平均梯度比(EGR)评价指标验证了文中算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 合成孔径雷达图像去噪 水平集图像分割 NLM-SSIM去噪
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MULTI-REGION SEGMENTATION OF SAR IMAGE BY A MULTIPHASE LEVEL SET APPROACH 被引量:2
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作者 Fu Yusheng Cao Zongjie Pi Yiming 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第4期556-561,共6页
In this letter,a multiphase level set approach unifying region and boundary-based infor-mation for multi-region segmentation of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)image is presented.Anenergy functional that is applicable fo... In this letter,a multiphase level set approach unifying region and boundary-based infor-mation for multi-region segmentation of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)image is presented.Anenergy functional that is applicable for SAR image segmentation is defined.It consists of two termsdescribing the local statistic characteristics and the gradient characteristics of SAR image respectively.A multiphase level set model that explicitly describes the different regions in one image is proposed.The purpose of such a multiphase model is not only to simplify the way of denoting multi-region by levelset but also to guarantee the accuracy of segmentation.According to the presented multiphase model,the curve evolution equations with respect to edge curves are deduced.The multi-region segmentationis implemented by the numeric solution of the partial differential equations.The performance of theapproach is verified by both simulation and real SAR images.The experiments show that the proposedalgorithm reduces the speckle effect on segmentation and increases the boundary alignment accuracy,thus correctly divides the multi-region SAR image into different homogenous regions. 展开更多
关键词 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) SEGMENTATION Multi-region Multiphase level set
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Segmentation of Bacteria Image Based on Level Set Method 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Hua CHEN Chun-xiao +1 位作者 HU Yong-hong YANG Wen-ge 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2008年第4期146-152,共7页
In biology ferment engineering,accurate statistics of the quantity of bacteria is one of the most important subjects. In this paper,the quantity of bacteria which was observed traditionally manuauy can be detected aut... In biology ferment engineering,accurate statistics of the quantity of bacteria is one of the most important subjects. In this paper,the quantity of bacteria which was observed traditionally manuauy can be detected automatically. Image acquisition and processing system is designed to accomplish image preprocessing,image segmentation and statistics of the quantity of bacteria. Segmentation of bacteria images is successfully realized by means of a region-based level set method and then the quantity of bacteria is computed precisely,which plays an important role in optimizing the growth conditions of bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 bacteria image SEGMENTATION level set method STATISTICS
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Tumor segmentation in lung CT images based on support vector machine and improved level set 被引量:2
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作者 王小鹏 张雯 崔颖 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2015年第5期395-400,共6页
In lung CT images, the edge of a tumor is frequently fuzzy because of the complex relationship between tumors and tissues, especially in cases that the tumor adheres to the chest and lung in the pathology area. This m... In lung CT images, the edge of a tumor is frequently fuzzy because of the complex relationship between tumors and tissues, especially in cases that the tumor adheres to the chest and lung in the pathology area. This makes the tumor segmentation more difficult. In order to segment tumors in lung CT images accurately, a method based on support vector machine(SVM) and improved level set model is proposed. Firstly, the image is divided into several block units; then the texture, gray and shape features of each block are extracted to construct eigenvector and then the SVM classifier is trained to detect suspicious lung lesion areas; finally, the suspicious edge is extracted as the initial contour after optimizing lesion areas, and the complete tumor segmentation can be obtained by level set model modified with morphological gradient. Experimental results show that this method can efficiently and fast segment the tumors from complex lung CT images with higher accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 segmentation classifier contour texture trained morphological pixel finally details deviation
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