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水温对鱼类的生态效应及水库温变对鱼类的影响 被引量:17
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作者 雷欢 陈锋 黄道明 《环境影响评价》 2017年第4期36-39,44,共5页
水库形成后,库区及水库下泄水较原河流状态下的水温发生一系列变化,进而会对鱼类资源产生影响。通过综合分析水温对鱼类分布、发育繁殖、摄食生长、行为习性的作用,针对水库形成后库区和坝下水温变化特点,初步探讨了水温变化对鱼类资源... 水库形成后,库区及水库下泄水较原河流状态下的水温发生一系列变化,进而会对鱼类资源产生影响。通过综合分析水温对鱼类分布、发育繁殖、摄食生长、行为习性的作用,针对水库形成后库区和坝下水温变化特点,初步探讨了水温变化对鱼类资源的影响,简单介绍了缓解水库下泄水水温变化措施的研究与实践,以期为缓解水库建设后水温变化对鱼类资源的影响提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 水温 鱼类 生态效应 水库温变
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Vertical Forecasting of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, pH and Conductivity in the Amadorio Reservoir by Multivariate Methods
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作者 Jorge Bluhm Gutierrez1 Alicia Esparza Martinez +3 位作者 Ernesto Patricio Nufiez Pena Felipe de Jesus Escalona Alcazar Santiago Valle Rodriguez Josefina Huerta Garcia 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2014年第2期87-105,共19页
PCA (principal component analysis), CCA (canonical correlation analysis) and PLSR (partial least squares regression) are powerful water quality modeling methods that provide better results than other classical o... PCA (principal component analysis), CCA (canonical correlation analysis) and PLSR (partial least squares regression) are powerful water quality modeling methods that provide better results than other classical ones such as multiple lineal regression. In this work they were used to model four water quality parameters at the Amadorio Reservoir (Alicante, Spain), namely: water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity. The main purpose of this study was to predict the future quality of the water and, thus improve its management. Raw data correspond to daily values of mean wind speed, mean wind direction, maximum wind speed, mean, minimum and maximum air temperature, number of hours below 7 ~C, relative humidity, global solar radiation, total precipitation, evapotranspiration, exploitation volume, inflow, outflow, filtration, depth and Julian day. Two years were considered (2004-2005) to get the calibration (186 days, 4,401 registrations) and validation (185 days, 4,573 registrations) datasets. Models were developed using either all the variables or a reduced subset; furthermore, PLSR yielded the best results. 展开更多
关键词 Water quality management canonical correlation analysis partial least squares
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