水库移民区社会经济结构重建研究——以公伯峡库区为例

本文以公伯峡水库移民区为例,对市场经济时期新型水库移民区的社会经济重建问题进行探讨。提出在指导思想上,应注重水电工程建设与移民区重建工作并重,确立有利于移民区的社会经济、生态环境、文化功能协调,经济效益与社会效益同步的可持续发展思路。

加快水库移民区旅游开发促进移民区经济社会发展

库区移民经济社会的健康发展对构建库区和谐发展具有重大而深远的意义,本文就如何通过库区旅游开发,促进移民区经济社会全面发展作分析。

Benefit-Sharing Mechanism of Hydropower Development:Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan

Southwestern China contains rich hydropower resources and a high concentration of impoverished people. The acceleration of hydropower development is an important way for promoting the development of impoverished areas and improving the livelihood assets of rural households. Taking Nujiang Prefecture as our focal area we conducted enterprise interviews and government discussions to arrive at a benefit-sharing mechanism for hydropower development. We found that heavy tax burdens on enterprises, low compensation standards, unreasonable electricity prices and weak development conditions are the main reasons that hydropower development is not accompanied by local economic development and improvement in the livelihoods of rural people. Based on a specific factor model and the theory of persistent income, a theoretical model is proposed and used to assess the scenario before relocation and the scenario after relocation. On this basis, policy recommendations for benefit-sharing mechanisms of hydropower development are proposed.

新的希望--陈际瓦讲述画作背后的故事

广西西北部,地处云贵高原边缘,重峦叠幛,群峰连绵。被誉为“活的少数民族博物馆”的隆林各族自治县,就坐落在群山之间。这里是全国仅有的两个各族自治县之一,境内聚居着苗、彝、亿佬、壮等少数民族,少数民族人口占全县总人口的81.2%。隆林既是少数民族地区,又是革命老区、边远山区、连片特困地区和水库移民区,是广西“十三五”期间4个极度贫困县之一,贫困发生率一度高达23.57%。