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山地建筑互助式灭火策略研究--以重庆主城区实际建筑形态为例 被引量:3
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作者 覃天宇 《重庆建筑》 2020年第7期24-25,共2页
建筑火灾作为一种偶然性的灾害事件,不可避免地存在于我们的生活中。而一般社会公众处理火灾的能力有限,应对建筑火灾往往需要通过专业消防人员从消防队调集相应设备才能进行,而设备、人员到达现场投入灭火行动的时间早晚受外部环境的... 建筑火灾作为一种偶然性的灾害事件,不可避免地存在于我们的生活中。而一般社会公众处理火灾的能力有限,应对建筑火灾往往需要通过专业消防人员从消防队调集相应设备才能进行,而设备、人员到达现场投入灭火行动的时间早晚受外部环境的影响较大,那么如何争取时间更快实施灭火行动,就成为控制火灾损失的关键。该文以重庆主城区实际建筑形态为例,通过分析建筑本身和周围环境的关系,提出相应的火灾应对策略,旨在为山地城市控制火灾提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 高差 制高点 水援 火灾应对
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The Model Research on the Flooding Time of the Warship Damaged Compartment
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作者 Waldemar Mironiuk 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2012年第4期217-223,共7页
Research on damage stability and unsinkability is a valuable source of knowledge of behaving a ship while flooding its compartments. The time when compartment is flooded (ty) and stability parameters are key element... Research on damage stability and unsinkability is a valuable source of knowledge of behaving a ship while flooding its compartments. The time when compartment is flooded (ty) and stability parameters are key elements which have influence on a rescue action. The knowledge of the time mentioned is very important for a commanding officer to make decisions while fighting for survival of the ship. Therefore, the purpose of research was to develop a method to accurately and quickly calculate the flooding time of selected ship compartment. To provide the information about the time ty, a new method was designed. This method was based on an accurate determination of the amount of water entering to the compartment. For this purpose, the permeability depends on the water level in the compartment. Next, the computer program was built for both the time tfcalculation and showing the flooding process. This method was tested experimentally and the results of the tests are presented in the paper. In the next part of research, which was carried out on the laboratory stand bed, the flooding time of damaged compartment of warship model was measured. The results of calculation are compared to the experiments and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Ship stability flooding time warship.
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