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基于分形理论的新安江模型参数空间尺度效应分析 被引量:1
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作者 李彬权 朱畅畅 +2 位作者 梁忠民 王军 胡义明 《南水北调与水利科技(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第3期1-14,共14页
水文尺度效应一直是当今水文科学研究的前沿问题。基于分形理论建立模型空间敏感参数在不同尺度之间的定量转换方程,进而提出了一种水文模型参数空间尺度效应分析方法。以三水源新安江模型为例,分析模型参数在嘉陵江小河坝站以上流域的... 水文尺度效应一直是当今水文科学研究的前沿问题。基于分形理论建立模型空间敏感参数在不同尺度之间的定量转换方程,进而提出了一种水文模型参数空间尺度效应分析方法。以三水源新安江模型为例,分析模型参数在嘉陵江小河坝站以上流域的空间尺度效应。结果表明:新安江模型空间敏感参数(SM、KG、KI、CG、CI、CS)具有随空间尺度变化的标度不变性,与流域集水面积之间定量关系可用幂函数关系进行描述,并可建立相应的定量转换方程。通过在研究流域不同空间尺度上的应用检验,发现基于分形理论标度不变性建立的新安江模型参数空间尺度转换方程具有较高的适用性,能实现有资料地区模型参数向无资料地区的移用,为无资料地区水文模型参数的确定提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 水文空间尺度 新安江模型 分形理论 小河坝流域
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Temporal and Spatial Variability of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration in the Xijiang River, South China 被引量:4
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作者 TAO Zhen GAO Quanzhou +5 位作者 GUO Wenping WANG Zhengang ZHANG Yongling XIE Chenji HUANG Xiakun ZHONG Hongwei 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第5期694-703,共10页
A whole year analysis of riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the Xijiang River (XJR), South China, showed that the mean riverine DOC concentration (1.24 mg L-1) in the XJR was notably lower than ... A whole year analysis of riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the Xijiang River (XJR), South China, showed that the mean riverine DOC concentration (1.24 mg L-1) in the XJR was notably lower than the averaged value (5.75 mg L-1) of the global riverine DOC concentration in several major rivers. There is an inconspicuous monthly fluctuation of the DOC signal in the XJR, but on a semi-yearly time scale, however, the riverine DOC concentration had significant difference between hydrological seasons. The DOC level during the flood season (1.18 mg L-1) was less than that during the non-flood season (1.40 mg L-1). Owing to the concomitance of the flushing and dilution effects of the runoff during the high-water period, the variation of riverine DOC concentration with discharge in the XJR differed from that reported in many other major rivers. The DOC export flux above the city of Wuzhou was about 0.62× 106 g C km-2 yr-1. The DOC transported during the "056" Massive Flood period comprised 30.35% of the annual total, while the discharge accounted for 36.32% of the total annual flow. The characteristics in riverine DOC concentration in the XJR were attributed to the combined effect of the geomorphologic, monsoon climatic and hydrological processes as well as land-use within the drainage basin. 展开更多
关键词 Export flux Hydrological processes Massive flood Riverine dissolved organic carbon The Xijiang River
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