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水文航海流态作用浅析
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作者 谭箭 《水运科技信息》 1999年第4期34-35,共2页
影响船舶定位和导航的流态是水文航海研究的重要内容,国内同行对此作了不少探讨。在此基础上,本文以川江为背景,着重对泡水、漩水、含沙水流等流态进行初步的数量分析,提出船舶的机动性能、航速是克服不良流态的关键因素。
关键词 流态作用 泡水 漩水 航海 水文航海
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SHC型水位自动测报系统研制
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作者 吴宝昌 丰建勤 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》 2000年第1期27-32,共6页
准确、及时、完整地收集、计算和提供水位资料是沿海港口水文监测单位的重要作业之一。 SHC型水位自动测报系统由上海海监局海测大队与交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所等单位共同开发和研制。本文首先介绍该系统的功能 ,包括中心站功能和... 准确、及时、完整地收集、计算和提供水位资料是沿海港口水文监测单位的重要作业之一。 SHC型水位自动测报系统由上海海监局海测大队与交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所等单位共同开发和研制。本文首先介绍该系统的功能 ,包括中心站功能和野外水位站功能 ;然后介绍系统的结构、流程和原理 ,包括中心站结构、流程和原理以及有线、无线水位站结构、流程和原理。最后 ,应用该系统 ,并对水位数据现场测取、储存及有线、无线测报的精度作了分析。结果表明 ,该系统的自动化程度高 ,实用性强 ,采集数据的精度符合国家标准。另外还以附录形式介绍该系统的主要技术指标。 展开更多
关键词 航海水文 水位数据 SHC型 水位自动测报系统
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VERTICAL PROFILES OF CHL-A AND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MIDDLE CONTINENTAL SHELF AREA AND EDDY AREA OF THE EAST CHINA SEA
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作者 吴玉霖 周成旭 张永山 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期74-80,共7页
Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a... Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a cruise in July, 1998. The results showed that chl-a vertical distribution closely related to in situ hydrological and nutrient conditions. Chla-a concentration ranged from 0.22 to 0.35 mg/m 3 and 0.93-1.09 mg/m 3 in the eddy area and in the middle continental shelf area, respectively. In both areas, chl-a concentrations in deep layers were slightly higher than those in shallow layers, but was of the same order of magnitude. In summer, when a thermocline existed in the water column, highest chl-a concentrations appeared at the base of the thermocline layers in both areas. In the eddy area, chl-a concentration maximized at 3l.743 mg/m 3, and averaged l.143 mg/m 3 below 30 m depth. In the middle continental shelf area, the highest chl-a concentration was 2.120 mg/m 3, the average was 1.168 mg/m 3. The primary productivity reached 1418.76 mgC/(m 2·d) in summer and 1360.69 mgC/(m 2·d) in winter. In the eddy area, the primary productivity was 787.50 mgC/(m 2·d) in summer and 159.04 mgC/(m 2·d) in winter. Vertical carbon sinking rate from the deep layer to the bottom in both areas is also discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 CHL-A primary productivity vertical profile ECS
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