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椭圆葡萄孢菌HZ-011可湿性粉剂对水果豆田杂草的防除效果研究
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作者 朱海霞 周红伟 +7 位作者 王生 严湘萍 田广庆 李育静 赵艳艳 蒲玉花 郭祥 孔小平 《青海农技推广》 2023年第2期24-26,28,共4页
本试验以具有除草活性的生防菌株椭圆葡萄孢菌HZ-011为研究对象,设计不同使用剂量处理,在水果豆苗期,各处理均匀喷施菌剂溶液,观察作物生长情况,确定生防菌剂安全性,调查杂草种类和数量,计算防除效果,确定最佳使用剂量。同时构建菌—药... 本试验以具有除草活性的生防菌株椭圆葡萄孢菌HZ-011为研究对象,设计不同使用剂量处理,在水果豆苗期,各处理均匀喷施菌剂溶液,观察作物生长情况,确定生防菌剂安全性,调查杂草种类和数量,计算防除效果,确定最佳使用剂量。同时构建菌—药组合的复配菌剂,测定组合协同作用下对杂草的致病性以及菌—低量化学除草剂结合对作物安全性的影响试验,并协调运用其他环境友好型防治技术,旨在构建田间杂草生物防治技术体系,提高田间控草效果。 展开更多
关键词 椭圆葡萄孢菌 可湿性粉剂 水果豆 杂草 防除
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The partitioning patterns of nutrients between pods and seeds of Zanthoxylum fruits impacted by environmental factors
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作者 Hechun Piao Siliang Li Zhifeng Yan 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期676-683,共8页
The nutritive quality in plant organs is related to the different partitioning patterns of nutrient resources among the organs under various environmental conditions.This study examined the relationship between the nu... The nutritive quality in plant organs is related to the different partitioning patterns of nutrient resources among the organs under various environmental conditions.This study examined the relationship between the nutritive quality of pods and seeds in Zanthoxylum and environmental factors, such as temperature and preciptation by using numerous samples collected from Southwest China to the East China of Shandong peninsula. The increasing accumulations of N, P and C in seeds implied that the nutritive quality in seeds was higher at the regions with relative higher mean annual temperature(MAT) and mean annual precipitation(MAP), while that in pods was on the contrary. By contrast, pod nutritive content was relatively high, but seed nutritive content was relatively low at the regions with relative high MAT and MAP. In addition, C:N ratio in pods was significantly and negatively correlated with MAT and MAP, while that in seed was significantly and positively correlated with MAT and MAP. The partitioning patterns of N-compounds between pods and seeds reflected different nitrogen translocations in the plant organs under various climate condition. The N:P ratios were negatively correlated with MAP, implying a higher proportional allocation of P to seeds than that of N in the areas with a relative high MAP. Therefore, the strategies to assess pod nutritional quality should be taken into accountfor nutritive translocation under various environmental conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Partitioning pattern Nutritional quality C:Nratio Zanthoxylum fruits Mean annual temperature Mean annual precipitation
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