本文基于短弧长法开发了一套由低轨卫星数据解算重力场的系统ANGELS(ANalyst of Gravity Estimation with Low-orbit Satellites),成功用GRACE Level1B数据解算出全球时变重力场模型(第一版IGG-CAS系列模型),并与国际三大知名重力卫星...本文基于短弧长法开发了一套由低轨卫星数据解算重力场的系统ANGELS(ANalyst of Gravity Estimation with Low-orbit Satellites),成功用GRACE Level1B数据解算出全球时变重力场模型(第一版IGG-CAS系列模型),并与国际三大知名重力卫星相关研究机构:美国德克萨斯大学空间中心CSR(Center for Space Research)、德国GFZ地学研究中心(GeoForschungsZentrum)和美国宇航局JPL喷气推进实验室(Jet Propulsion Laboratory)发布的全球时变重力场模型(RL05模型)进行了详细的比较分析.通过每阶大地水准面差距的对比结果表明,IGGCAS模型的精度接近RL05模型的精度.对以上四家机构在2004—2010年的时变重力场模型经过相同的去条带和高斯滤波处理,可以发现四家GRACE反演陆地水时变信号的空间分布十分接近,在长江流域反演的陆地水时变信号,两两之间的相关系数均大于0.8.通过反演撒哈拉沙漠干旱地区的时变信号来评估反演的精度水平,IGGCAS、CSR-RL05、GFZ-RL05和JPL-RL05反演结果的均方差分别为1.5cm、1.1cm、1.1cm和1.2cm等效水柱高.综合表明IGG-CAS时变重力场反演模型的精度接近于目前国外主要机构最新公布的时变重力场模型.展开更多
本文利用动力学方法建立GRACE（Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment）K波段距离变率（KBRR）观测、轨道观测与重力场系数的观测方程,通过GRACE Level 1B观测数据,成功解算出全球月时变重力场模型——IGG时变重力场模型,并将2008—...本文利用动力学方法建立GRACE（Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment）K波段距离变率（KBRR）观测、轨道观测与重力场系数的观测方程,通过GRACE Level 1B观测数据,成功解算出全球月时变重力场模型——IGG时变重力场模型,并将2008—2009年的解算结果与GRACE三大数据处理机构美国德克萨斯大学空间中心CSR（Center for Space Research）、美国宇航局喷气推进实验室JPL（Jet Propulsion Laboratory）和德国地学研究中心GFZ（GeoForschungs Zentrum）发布的最新全球时变重力场模型进行详细对比分析.结果表明：IGG结果在全球质量异常、中国及周边地区质量异常的趋势变化、全球质量异常均方差、2~60每阶位系数差值以及亚马逊流域和撒哈拉沙漠等典型区域平均质量异常等方面与CSR、JPL和GFZ解算的RL05结果较为一致.其中,IGG解算结果在2~20阶与CSR、GFZ和JPL最新解算结果基本一致,20~40阶IGG解算结果与GFZ、JPL单位最新解算结果较为接近,大于40阶IGG结果介于CSR与GFZ、JPL之间;亚马逊流域平均质量异常周年振幅IGG、CSR、GFZ和JPL获取到的结果分别为17.6±1.1cm、18.9±1.2cm、17.8±0.9cm和18.9±1.0cm等效水柱高.利用撒哈拉沙漠地区的平均质量异常做反演精度评定,IGG、CSR、GFZ和JPL的时变重力场获取到的平均质量异常均方差分别为1.1cm、0.9cm、0.8cm和1.2cm,表明IGG解算结果与CSR、GFZ和JPL最新发布的RL05结果在同一精度水平.展开更多
A 72-year-old elderly male smoker with a known history of hypertension presented with a six day history of chest pain. His blood pressure at presentation was 110/70 mmHg and there was no audible murmur. ECG showed Q w...A 72-year-old elderly male smoker with a known history of hypertension presented with a six day history of chest pain. His blood pressure at presentation was 110/70 mmHg and there was no audible murmur. ECG showed Q waves in the inferior leads （Figure IA） and troponin level was elevated （14 /.tg/L）.展开更多
A novel high gravity electrochemical reactor with multi-concentric cylindrical electrodes was used in the electrochemical treatment of 5 000 mg/L phenol-containing wastewater at a petrochemical plant, which can operat...A novel high gravity electrochemical reactor with multi-concentric cylindrical electrodes was used in the electrochemical treatment of 5 000 mg/L phenol-containing wastewater at a petrochemical plant, which can operate continuously and process in a large scale. The results show that the high gravity technology used in electrochemical treatment of phenol-containing wastewater can shorten the electrolysis time, decrease the electrolysis voltage, and reduce the energy consumption. The COD removal efficiency was high in the high-gravity field, and reached up to about 48%, which was about 2 times the value achieved in the normal gravity field at a processing capacity of 6 L, a high gravity factor of 80, a voltage of 12 V, an electrolysis time of 40 min, and a wastewater flowrate of 80 L/h.展开更多
文摘本文基于短弧长法开发了一套由低轨卫星数据解算重力场的系统ANGELS(ANalyst of Gravity Estimation with Low-orbit Satellites),成功用GRACE Level1B数据解算出全球时变重力场模型(第一版IGG-CAS系列模型),并与国际三大知名重力卫星相关研究机构:美国德克萨斯大学空间中心CSR(Center for Space Research)、德国GFZ地学研究中心(GeoForschungsZentrum)和美国宇航局JPL喷气推进实验室(Jet Propulsion Laboratory)发布的全球时变重力场模型(RL05模型)进行了详细的比较分析.通过每阶大地水准面差距的对比结果表明,IGGCAS模型的精度接近RL05模型的精度.对以上四家机构在2004—2010年的时变重力场模型经过相同的去条带和高斯滤波处理,可以发现四家GRACE反演陆地水时变信号的空间分布十分接近,在长江流域反演的陆地水时变信号,两两之间的相关系数均大于0.8.通过反演撒哈拉沙漠干旱地区的时变信号来评估反演的精度水平,IGGCAS、CSR-RL05、GFZ-RL05和JPL-RL05反演结果的均方差分别为1.5cm、1.1cm、1.1cm和1.2cm等效水柱高.综合表明IGG-CAS时变重力场反演模型的精度接近于目前国外主要机构最新公布的时变重力场模型.
文摘本文利用动力学方法建立GRACE（Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment）K波段距离变率（KBRR）观测、轨道观测与重力场系数的观测方程,通过GRACE Level 1B观测数据,成功解算出全球月时变重力场模型——IGG时变重力场模型,并将2008—2009年的解算结果与GRACE三大数据处理机构美国德克萨斯大学空间中心CSR（Center for Space Research）、美国宇航局喷气推进实验室JPL（Jet Propulsion Laboratory）和德国地学研究中心GFZ（GeoForschungs Zentrum）发布的最新全球时变重力场模型进行详细对比分析.结果表明：IGG结果在全球质量异常、中国及周边地区质量异常的趋势变化、全球质量异常均方差、2~60每阶位系数差值以及亚马逊流域和撒哈拉沙漠等典型区域平均质量异常等方面与CSR、JPL和GFZ解算的RL05结果较为一致.其中,IGG解算结果在2~20阶与CSR、GFZ和JPL最新解算结果基本一致,20~40阶IGG解算结果与GFZ、JPL单位最新解算结果较为接近,大于40阶IGG结果介于CSR与GFZ、JPL之间;亚马逊流域平均质量异常周年振幅IGG、CSR、GFZ和JPL获取到的结果分别为17.6±1.1cm、18.9±1.2cm、17.8±0.9cm和18.9±1.0cm等效水柱高.利用撒哈拉沙漠地区的平均质量异常做反演精度评定,IGG、CSR、GFZ和JPL的时变重力场获取到的平均质量异常均方差分别为1.1cm、0.9cm、0.8cm和1.2cm,表明IGG解算结果与CSR、GFZ和JPL最新发布的RL05结果在同一精度水平.
文摘A 72-year-old elderly male smoker with a known history of hypertension presented with a six day history of chest pain. His blood pressure at presentation was 110/70 mmHg and there was no audible murmur. ECG showed Q waves in the inferior leads （Figure IA） and troponin level was elevated （14 /.tg/L）.
基金the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2010021007-2) for its financial support to this study
文摘A novel high gravity electrochemical reactor with multi-concentric cylindrical electrodes was used in the electrochemical treatment of 5 000 mg/L phenol-containing wastewater at a petrochemical plant, which can operate continuously and process in a large scale. The results show that the high gravity technology used in electrochemical treatment of phenol-containing wastewater can shorten the electrolysis time, decrease the electrolysis voltage, and reduce the energy consumption. The COD removal efficiency was high in the high-gravity field, and reached up to about 48%, which was about 2 times the value achieved in the normal gravity field at a processing capacity of 6 L, a high gravity factor of 80, a voltage of 12 V, an electrolysis time of 40 min, and a wastewater flowrate of 80 L/h.
